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课件网) XB2U4 Journey across a vast land words and expressions 1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的; 可喜的; 宜人的; 吸引人的 please v.使……开心 pleased adj.高兴的 pleasing adj.令人高兴的 pleasure n.快乐; 令人高兴的事 be pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉快的 be pleasant to sb/sth... 对...友好 I’m pleased with the results. I am pleased to invite you to our English Corner activity. It is always a pleasure to share my ideas with you. Last summer, I had the pleasure of visiting the British Museum. Hearing the water, they followed its sound with pleasure, hoping it would lead them out of the forest. (修饰物) (修饰人) please v.使高兴/满意 pleased adj.高兴/满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的 pleasure n.高兴/快乐 be pleased with = be satisfied with = be content with 对...满意 be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 with pleasure 愉快地 have the pleasure of doing sth 有荣幸做某事 It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事 please sb 使某人满意 a pleasing design 1. Now I have the _____ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it. 2. What we do can’t _____ everyone. 3. _____ with her own performance, Linda was pleased _____(accept) the award. 4. It gives me great _____ to grow flowers. 5. The barbecue was _____and everybody was _____, chatting and relaxing themselves. pleasure please Pleased to accept pleasure pleasant pleased 2. arise v.发生; 产生; 出现 arise arose arisen 1.出现 arise作“出现”之意时, 主语多为抽象名词, 如argument, problem, quarrel, question, movement等。 A new crisis has arisen. 2. 由……引起 arise from/out of 由……而引起;起因于 Accidents often arises from carelessness. 3.起身 arise from 从……上起来 We arose early on Christmas morning. 原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义 arise(vi.) rise(vi.) raise(vt.) arouse (vt.) arose arisen arising rose risen rising raised raising raised 主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。 指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。 指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。 aroused arousing aroused 指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。 【用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式填空】 1. The meeting will discuss the matters from the recent changes in the law. 2. The sun in the east and sets in the west. 3. More TV programs will be produced to _____ people’s concern over food safety. 4. Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the outcomes that may_____. 5. _____ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world _____ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems _____. When the sun _____ in the east, he _____ from his bed and began to deal with them. arising rises arise Raised aroused arose arose rose raise 3. breath n.呼吸;呼吸的空气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过来气;呼吸困难 out of breath 上气不接下气 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 breathe v ... ...