中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 A1 1.aback [ b k] adv. be taken aback by sb =be shocked by... =be surprised by .... She was completely taken aback by his sudden anger. He was taken aback, but he managed to remain calm. 2.abacus / b. .k s/ n. an abacus man The abacus is the ancestor of modern calculator. He suggested that an abacus man had no heart , no feeling, no compassion. abandon/ b n.d n/ v. abandoned adj. abandonment [ b nd nm nt] n. v. abandon = give up ←→insist on =persist in marriage--divorce 1)She didn’t abandon her research , she chose to insist on . 2)abandon oneself to ( doing )sth 放弃自我--放纵 He abandoned himself to playing games. adj. An abandoned child was found in the box on the hospital step. n. Shelly knew something about loneliness and abandonment. able adj. unable adj. ability / b l. .ti/ n. disable v. disabled adj. disability / d s. b l. .ti/ n. enable/ ne .b l/ v. adj. be able to do sth = manage to do sth= succeed in doing sth =have the ability to do sth v. enable sb to do sth The trip will enable us to have a better understanding about the people’s lives in the poor areas of Africa. v. disable sth 使某物失能：搞坏 disable sb 使某人失能：残疾 He was disabled at the car accident. The thief disabled the alarm and got into the building and stole the valuables. n. He has the disability which prevents him from walking fast. All the children are taught in one class, regardless of their ability. abnormal / b n r.m l/ adj. abnormally adv. normal / n r.m l/ adj. normally adv. =usually adj. A woman over 35, still single , would be seemed as abnormal in the past . It is abnormal to have sports at your age. adv. It is abnormally hot this summer. board /b rd/ n,/ v. aboard / b rd/ adv. / prep. abroad / br d/ / brɑ d/adv. n. blackboard / white board / chess board / score board/ chopping board / spring board/ skate board/ diving board 2)boarding school board and lodging 3)board =on a boat, train, or aircraft 4)董事会，理事会，委员会 members of the board The board were unhappy about the falling sales. v. board +交通工具 boarding pass boarding gate At London airport she boarded a plane to Australia. When you went to school were you a day student or did you board He boards the dog out when he goes on business trips. adv. Welcome aboard They said goodbye to him as he got aboard the train at Union Station. adv. go abroad at home and abroad abolish/ b l. / / bɑ .l / v. abolition / b. l . n/ n. v. abolish death sentence n. The abolition of all the nuclear weapons. The abolition of the poverty . The abolition of slavery . abort/ b rt/ v. abortion / b r· n/ n. v. 1)abort pregnancy abort a child abort a foetus 2)abort the plan We have no choice but to abort the whole plan. (computing 计) If the wrong password is given the program aborts. n. 9. about prep. / adv. be about to do sth when ……. I was about to leave when the phone rang. above [ b v] adv. / prep.短语： on average above average below average My income's rather variable, but I earn ... ...
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