(课件网) 2026年新人教版八年级英语下册课件★★ 单词讲解课件 Section A How do you spend your free time Unit 1 Time to Relax 2026年新人教版八年级英语下册课件★★ New words 新单词(预习) calligraphy 书法 ski 滑雪 program 编写程序 express 表达 instructor 教练;指导者 scared 害怕的 fear 害怕 get over 克服 up to 正在做;由某人决定 poem 诗 single 单个的;单身的 stroke 笔画;击球 give up 放弃 ink 墨水 return 回来;归还 deal 交易;协议 manage 完成;管理 get into 开始做;进入 give it a go 试一试 kung fu 功夫 push 督促;推 myself 我自己 once in a while 偶尔;间或 chat 闲聊 outing 出外游玩;远足 go on an outing 出外游玩 calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/书法 巧记: calli-(美的)+ graphy(写)→ 美丽的书写 → 书法 搭配: do calligraphy(练习书法);Chinese calligraphy(中国书法) 例句: I’m doing calligraphy. It’s beautiful! (我在练书法,很好看!) 词类转换: calligrapher(书法家) 考点:通常不与冠词 a/an 连用,常用作不可数名词。 例题: He enjoys learning _____ in his free time. A. a calligraphy B. calligraphy C. calligraphies 答案:B ski /ski /滑雪 巧记: 谐音“斯基”→ 像在雪上“斯基”滑行 → 滑雪 搭配: go skiing(去滑雪);ski resort(滑雪场) 例句: Teng Fei likes skiing at the weekend. (滕飞喜欢周末滑雪。) 词类转换: skier(滑雪者);skiing(动名词) 考点:常用作动词,也可作名词(滑雪板)。 例题: They decided to _____ in the mountains last winter. (ski / skis) 答案:ski program / pr ɡr m/编写程序;程序 巧记: pro-(前)+ gram(写)→ 预先写好的指令 → 程序 搭配: computer program(计算机程序) program an app(编写应用) 例句: Luca finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. 词类转换: programmer(程序员);programming(编程) 考点:动词和名词同形;注意拼写美式为 program,英式为 programme。 例题: She is learning how to _____ a simple game. (program / programmer) 答案:program express / k spres/表达;表示 巧记: ex-(出)+ press(压)→ 把想法“压出来”→ 表达 搭配: express feelings(表达感情) express oneself(表达自己) 例句: Painting helps me to express how I feel. 词类转换: expression(表达);expressive(富有表现力的) 考点:常接情感、观点等作宾语;注意与名词 expression 的区别。 例题: He used art to _____ his sadness. (express / expression) 答案:express instructor / n str kt (r)/教练;指导者 巧记: instruct(教导)+ -or(人)→ 教导者 → 教练 搭配: dance instructor(舞蹈老师) swimming instructor(游泳教练) 例句: The instructor told me not to give up so easily. 词类转换: instruct(教导);instruction(指导) 考点:指具体某领域的指导者,常用于体育、艺术等场景。 例题: Her _____ helped her to improve her painting skills. (instruct / instructor) 答案:instructor scared /ske d/害怕的 巧记: scare(惊吓)+ -ed(形容词后缀)→ 被吓到的 → 害怕的 搭配: be scared of(害怕……);scared look(害怕的表情) 例句: I used to be scared of water, but I started swimming to get over my fear. 词类转换: scare(v. 惊吓);scary(adj. 吓人的) 考点:常用于 be scared of ... ...