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课件网) Discovering Useful Structures 新人教选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems Learning Objectives To grasp the restrictive relative clauses and non-restrictive relative clauses; To tell the difference between that and which used as relative pronouns; To put sentences in order and compose a passage using relative pronouns and relative adverbs; To apply the attributive clauses to writing. Find and discuss the use of relative clauses in the sentences (P50-51). There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (Para. 1) Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. (Para. 2) One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (Para. 3) 思考：第1句中的why能否换为其他关系词？第2句和第3句中的关系代词that可否换为which 指原因，作原因状语 先行词既有人又有物，作主语 指物，作宾语，可省略 指物，作主语 List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which / that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. (Para. 3) Another simple form of poem that / which amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (Para. 4) Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that / which consists of 17 syllables. (Para. 5) The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. (Para. 5) 指物，作主语 指物，作宾语 指物，作主语 指物，作主语 指物，作主语 定语 形容词 名词 介词短语 非谓语动词 从句 (定语从句） She is a beautiful girl. Amy is a woman teacher. The girl in red is my sister. I have something to say. The boy making face is my son. Japan is a developed country. I like people who smiles a lot. 定语：“定”语相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词，常译为“的” 什么可以作定语 Lucy's father is a poor worker． We belong to the third world. My brother is a teacher. They live in the room above. 副词 代词 数词 名词所有格/形容词 What is the attribute （什么是定语） 定语的位置 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，前置定语 短语作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面，后置定语 定语从句： 修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film 先行词 that 关系词 定语从句 定义 结构 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句。 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关系词 定语从句概述 定语从句 定义 结构 定语从句 关系词 在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句。 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关联词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose as when where why eg. This is the car which he bought last year. What is the attributive clause 1）连接作用：连接主句与从句。 2）成分作用：在定语从句中充当一个成分。 3）替代作用：替代某一名词﹑代词或某一句话。 定语从句的分类 She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has more than two brothers. She has two brothers, who are working in the city. She has only two brothers. 限制性 ... ...
