人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Growing Up Section A讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section A讲义 一．Growing Up ： How do we deal with our emotions (P21) 考点： ①How do sb. deal with…=what do sb.do with… deal (v.) 处理；交易(n.) 交易；协议 deal with = 处理 / 应对 ②grow vi. 生长;增长 vt. 种植→ 过去式grew grow up长大 ③emotion 可数n.情感；情绪→emotional (adj.)情绪的；情感的； 二．Do you think the people in the photo get along Who do you often speak to when you have problems (P21) 考点：speak to sb. 对某人说 get along well with sb. 与某人相处得好 三．What makes you upset (P22) 考点：Feelings (情绪形容词):excited 兴奋的；激动的/afraid 害怕的/shy 害羞的/upset 难过的；沮丧的；心烦的/angry 生气的/lonely 孤独的；寂寞的/shocked 震惊的；惊愕的/worried 担心的；焦虑的 Situations (情境事件)failing a test 考试不及格/living alone 独自生活/watching a scary movie 看恐怖电影/hearing about a sick friend 听说朋友生病了/fighting with a friend 和朋友吵架 / 打架/meeting old friends 遇见老朋友/seeing an accident happen 目睹一场事故发生/meeting a new person 结识陌生人 考点： ①近义词：sad =upset =unhappy afraid=scared ②区分 - ed (人感) vs -ing (物令人……) 例：I am excited.（我很激动）→ The news is exciting.（消息令人激动） ③ alone (adj./adv.)：独自的（客观状态，不悲不喜） lonely (adj.)：孤独寂寞的（主观情感，心里难过） Eg：He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. ④anger (n.) 怒气→angry (adj.) 生气的 固定搭配：be angry with sb. / at sth. ⑤ scared (-ed)：人感到害怕的 (I am scared.) scary (-ing)：事物令人害怕的 (The movie is scary.) ⑥ shock (v./n.) 震惊；打击→shocked (adj.) 人感到震惊→shocking (adj.) 事令人震惊 固定搭配：be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊 be shocked at....对…感到震惊 ⑦worry (v.) 担心；发愁→worried (adj.) 感到担心的；焦虑的 worry about sb./sth. 担心……=be worried about… 担心…… ⑧hear about =hear of 听说、得知消息hear from 收到... 来信 / 电话 ⑨fail (v.)失败→failure(n.)失败 fail the exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth. 未能做成某事（失败 / 没来得及） 反义词：succeed in doing ⑩fight with sb. 与某人吵架 / 打架fight against sth. 对抗 / 战胜（困难、疾病） fight for sth. 为…… 而奋斗（权利、梦想） see sb./sth. do 看见全过程 / 经常发生see sb./sth. doing 看见正在进行（片段） Peter couldn't control his fear / anger when he talked to Harry.(P22) 考点： ①fear (n.)恐惧, 担心(v.)害怕, (替…)担心 fear to do sth. 害怕不敢做 for fear of 唯恐；担心 be afraid of = fear 害怕 ②control (v./n.) 控制 control one's feelings/emotions 控制情绪out of control 失控 be in control of ..控制, 管理... 五．Ella advised Peter to call Harry.Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter .Peter said hurtful things to Harry.Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it.(P22) 考点： ①▲advice (n. 不可数) 建议、忠告 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 ▲advise (v.) 建议、劝告 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 Eg.My teacher advises me to talk to my parents. ②borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借来→lend to 借出 ③return = go back 返回某地 return = give ... ...