(
课件网) XB1U3 Fascinating Parks Part 1 词汇精讲 大本P136-139 1 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；与…同时发生；为…伴奏 〈变〉companion n.同伴；伙伴 accompanied adj.伴随的；相伴的 〈反〉unaccompanied company n.陪伴；公司 accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with。但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。 ②She was singing gracefully on the stage, with her best friend accompanying her _____ the piano. on/at Accompanied by the thunderous applause of the audience, the athletes stepped/ marched into the stadium. 在观众雷鸣般的掌声伴随下，运动员们步入运动场。 (非谓语作状语) The athletes entered the field, their confident smiles accompanying their steady steps. 运动员们步入场地，他们自信的微笑伴随着他们稳健的步伐。 （独立主格结构） ③It is wise _____ _____ or do something rewarding. 留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。（建议信） to set aside/spare some time to accompany your parents/keep your parents company ④The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side， _____. 风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。 （读后续写·环境描写&心理描写） accompanied by/with heavy rain 有意义的 为…所触动/击中；对……印象深刻 2 ban vt.（banned, banned, banning）禁止；取缔 n.禁令 ①ban的近义词有 forbid (forbid sb to do sth, forbid sb from doing sth) prohibit (prohibit sb from doing sth) ②ban的反义词有 allow (allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth) permit (permit sb to do sth , permit doing sth) ①From my point of view, there should be a ban _____ talking and eating loudly in cinemas. on/against ③（2022·浙江卷·应用文写作）To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room， everyone _____ _____.为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 is banned/forbidden/prohibited from littering 环境 3 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 〈变〉adopted adj.收养的 adoption n.收养；采用 形近词： adapt v.适应，调整，改编 adaptation n. ①（人教·X3U1）As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to _____ _____（对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度）. adopt a more humanistic attitude to/towards life ③_____ to control water pollution in our area. 我们是时候采取一些有效的措施来控制我们地区的水污染了。（倡议书） It is high time that we adopted some effective measures 宗教的 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) So far, we _____ (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease. 2) The Greens have three own sons, but they decided _____ (adopt) another kid. 3) Many animal welfare organizations provide care and _____ (adopt) services for homeless animals. have adopted to adopt adoption 4 appeal v.对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣；向某人呼吁 n.吸引力；呼吁 〈变〉appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的 ①（译林·X1U1）Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，_____ _____（吸引了不同口味的 人们）. appealing to/which appeals to people of different tastes ②The police are appealing ___ the public ____ any information about the missing ... ...
