Unit 4 Eat Well Grammar Focus (3a–3d) 导学案（含答案） 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Eat Well.Grammar Focus (3a–3d) 导学案 一、学习目标 1. 知识目标 掌握食物/饮品类可数名词与不可数名词的分类与用法，能区分兼类名词（如chicken, fish）在不同语境中的属性。 熟练运用可数名词单复数变化规则，正确使用不可数名词的表达形式。 掌握Would you like... 等礼貌提供饮食的核心句型。 2. 能力目标 能在语境中准确识别、分类食物类可数/不可数名词。 能完成语法填空、语篇补全，正确运用名词形式。 能运用目标句型进行情景交际，礼貌提供饮食。 3. 素养目标 树立均衡饮食、健康生活的意识，养成良好的饮食习惯。 学会礼貌待客，提升跨文化交际与合作探究能力。 二、核心词汇与语法（课前预习） 1. 名词分类（自主填写） 类别 英文单词/短语 中文意思 Countable nouns（可数名词） bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable _____ Uncountable nouns（不可数名词） beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu _____ Countable & uncountable（兼类名词） cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, food, fruit, salad, sweet, tea _____ 2. 核心语法规则 可数名词：可计数，有单复数变化；常用some, many, a few, how many修饰。 不可数名词：不可计数，无复数变化；常用some, much, a little, how much修饰。 兼类名词：根据语境判断可数/不可数属性（如chicken：鸡肉→不可数；小鸡→可数）。 三、自主预习 1. 名词分类练习 将下列名词填入对应类别： bread, egg, milk, rice, noodle, strawberry, sugar, tofu, chicken, fish 可数名词：_____ 不可数名词：_____ 兼类名词：_____ 2. 句型补全（用名词的正确形式填空） I usually have some _____ (bread) and _____ (milk) for breakfast. Sometimes I have _____ (egg) and _____ (bean). Would you like _____ (juice) or _____ (coffee) I’d like a cup of _____ (tea), please. 四、课堂学习任务 任务1：名词识别与分类（3a） 读句子，圈出所有食物/饮品类名词： What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 任务2：语法填空（3b） 用括号内名词的正确形式完成笑话： Customer: Do you serve _____ (fish) Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone. Waiter: Would you like the _____ (bill) now Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it! Waitress: Would you like _____ (chip), _____ (noodle), or _____ (rice) to go with your _____ (chicken) Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going 任务3：语篇补全（3c） 用括号内名词的正确形式完成短文： I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and _____ (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _____ (sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some _____ (strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _____ (sugar). Now I try to drink more _____ (water) and _____ (milk). 任务4：情景交际（3d） 想象你的朋友来家里做客，用以下句型礼貌提供食物和饮品，创编对话： A: Would you like ... or ... B: I’d like ... A: What ... would you like, ... or ... B: ..., please. 你的对话： 五、课堂小结 1. 核心语法 可数名词：有单复数，用how many, some, many修饰 不可数名词：无复数，用how much, so ... ...