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课件网) 高中英语 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 语言知识梳理 1. qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify v.使具备资格 qualification n.资格;学历) ·be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事 ·qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 ·have the qualification for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事 2. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的(enthusiastically adv.满腔热情地;热心地 enthusiasm n.热情;热忱) ·be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对(做)某事有热情 ·lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情 with enthusiasm=enthusiastically 热情地 3. aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)[board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板;董事会;伙食 broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外;在/到海外] ·go aboard上船(飞机、公共汽车等) ·on board 在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)上 ·go abroad出国 4. envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌(envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的) ·with envy羡慕地;忌妒地 green with envy 忌妒得眼红;十分羡慕/忌妒 ·envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事 ·be envious of羡慕;妒忌 5. abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 n.放任;放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的) ·abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于(做)某事 ·with abandon 放纵地;放任地 ·be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事 6. resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念(resolution n.决议;解决;坚定 resolute adj.坚决的;有决心的) ·resolve to do sth 决定做某事 ·make a resolution (to do sth) 下定决心(做某事) as…as… How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像Thomas Orde-Lees 一样自私、脾气暴躁呢! as…as…意为“和……一样……”,表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为:as+adj./adv.+as…,还有如下用法: ·否定式:not as/so+adj./adv.+as… ·倍数+as+adj./adv.+as… ·as much/many+名词+as… 单元语法深析 观察下面的句子,并感知现在完成进行时的用法。 1. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. 2. We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 3. We have been discussing the matter several times this year. 4. His eyes ache.He has been sitting in front of the computer all afternoon. 5. He has not been working since he was fired three months ago. 1. 现在完成进行时的构成和用法 (1)构成 现在完成进行时是由“have/has been+现在分词”构成的。 People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 人们纷纷带着孩子前来观看这些母鸡,居民们也来坐在外面看母鸡。 People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.(2021·全国乙卷) 自古希腊时代以来,人们就不断涌入体育场。 (2)用法 ①表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在且有可能还在继续。现在完成进行时常和all this time、 this week、 this month、 all night、 all morning、 recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。 It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research ... ...
