(课件网) Unit 5 Water is life Section 2 Exploring and applying rules 谈论数量 1. a lot of/lots of，much，many可表示（数）量。 a lot of/lots of，much和many同义，都有“许多”之意。 many 修饰可数名词复数 much 修饰不可数名词 a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词 （1）There is/There’s a lot of/ much water in this bottle.瓶子里有很多 水。 （2）There are a lot of/many bottles of water in the fridge.冰箱里有 很多瓶水。 （3）There are many students in his school. ＝There are a lot of/lots of students in his school.他的学校有很多学生。 （4）I need much/a lot of time to check the answers.我需要很多时间来检查 答案。 2. 可用how many和how much询问（数）量。 how many和how much两者都表示“多少”，都可用于询问（数）量。 how many 用于可数名词，通常搭配名词复数形式 how much 用于不可数名词 （1）How much water is there in this bottle？ 瓶子里有多少水？ （2）How many bottles of water are there in the fridge？ 冰箱里有多 少瓶水？ （3）—How many students are there in your class？ —Forty－six. ———你们班有多少学生？ ———四十六个。 —How much milk do you need？ —A glass. ———你需要多少牛奶？ ———一杯。 how much还可以用于询问物品的价格，意为“……多少钱”。 —How much is this sweater？ —Ten dollars. ———这件毛衣多少钱？ ———十美元。 3. few， a few， little和a little也可表示（数）量。 （1）few，a few， little和a little的用法 用法分类 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 表示肯定概念 a few虽少，但有几个 a little虽少，但有一点 表示否定概念 few不多，几乎没有 little不多，没有什么 ①Few students take the taxi to school at Green High School.在格林中学很 少有学生乘出租车上学。 ②I need a few apples and a little green tea.我需要几个苹果和一点儿绿茶。 ③There is little water in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没有水。 ④There are a few bananas and a little bread on the table.桌子上有几个香蕉 和一点儿面包。 （2）too little， too few too little 修饰不可数名词 too few 修饰可数名词复数 ①There’s too little water in the glass.玻璃杯里的水太少。 ②I have too few friends here.我在这儿的朋友太少。 4. too many和too much也可表示（数）量。 too much与too many两者均为“太多”之意。 too much 修饰不可数名词 too many 修饰可数名词复数 （1）There is too much smoke in the room.房间里的烟太多了。 （2）There are too many rules in our school.我们学校有太多规定。 【注意】much too用作副词，意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。但没有 many too这种表达。 Your room is much too dirty.你的房间太脏了。 【助记】too much，much too与too many too much ， much too用法区别看后头；much后接不可数，too后只跟形或 副；too many要记住，其后名词必复数。 5. no和enough也可表示（数）量。 no和enough no 没有 修饰可数名词或不可数名词 enough 足够的 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 （1）There’s no money in the wallet.钱包里没有钱。 （2）There are no students in the zoo.动物园里没有学生。 （3）No student passed the exam.没有一个学生通过了考试。 （4）We have enough people to finish the work.我们有足够的人完成 这项工作。 （5）They have enough time to visit the factory.他们有足 ... ...
