(课件网) Unit 5 First Aid 第5章 1. ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在 ·with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 ·ease sb of…减轻某人的…… 2. delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁(的 时间)；推迟 ·delay (doing) sth推迟(做)某事 ·without delay立刻；马上 3. panic vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊 恐；恐慌 ·panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事 ·get into a panic陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 4. desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperately adv.绝 望地；拼命地；极其 desperation n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险) ·be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 ·in desperation 绝望地 5. help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 rise to one’s feet站起来；起身 jump to one’s feet跳起来 drag one’s feet拖着脚走；故意拖延 stamp one’s feet跺脚 set foot on/in 踏上；进入 6. face up/down面朝上(朝下) be faced with sth＝face sth 面临 in the face of面对 lose face丢面子/丢脸 make a face (at sb) (对某人)做鬼脸；皱眉头；做苦相 face to face面对面 7. out of shape健康状况不好；变形 in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 keep/be in shape保持健康 in the shape of以……的形状/形式 take shape成形 be shaped like形状像…… as引导的非限制性定语从句 As you can imagine， getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正 如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 ·as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从 句可置于句首、句中或句末。 ·as引导定语从句的常用句式： as is known to us all/as we all know 众所周知 as we can see正如我们所看到的 as (is) reported据报道 as is often the case这是常有的事 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 观察下面的句子，并感知动词－ing形式的用法。 1. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 2. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 3. You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth. 4. Place burns under cool running water， especially within the first ten minutes. 5. If you see someone choking， first call the emergency services. 6. Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die， leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. 1. 动词－ing形式的时态、语态和意义 语态时态 主动式 被动式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done (1)动词－ing形式的一般式多表示一般情况，其所表示的动作与谓语动 词所表示的动作几乎同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；其 完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses， though he was tripped over within a few kilometres.(一般式) 尽管David没跑几千米就被绊倒了，但是他坚持奔跑，仿佛已经忘记了 自己所有的弱点。 Having understood this， I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat， pretending I was really on a roller coaster.(完成式) 明白了这一点 ... ...
