Unit 2 Lessons in life Using language 语言知识训练 I. 单句语法填空： 1.－To tell me the truth , do you know why Mary looks so sad － Because she _____(laugh) at by her classmates. 2. As you know , in some parts of the world, tea _____(serve) with milk and sugar. 3.In fact , I need only one more stamp before my collection _____(complete). 4.－____ (tell)the school sports meet might be put off. － Yes, it all depends on the weather. 5. We looked for him everywhere. Believe it or not , he ____(hide) behind the door at that time. 6. Robert is said _____(study) abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in . 7. －We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. －What do you suppose _____(happen) to her 8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth _____(wash) well. 9. I think the latest film “Chibi” is worth_____(see) twice or three times. 10.My friend, your composition is good , but , in my opinion, your handwriting still requires_____(improve). 11. Believe it or not , the pool’s water _____(feel) cool when I joined into it for morning exercise this morning . 12. -- Has the hotel been put to use -- No, it ____(build). 13. Let's try to find out whether the car _____(drive) to Beijing by him at six tomorrow morning. 14. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English_____(speak) as much as we can. 15. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _____(trap) in the mountains for two days. 16. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_____(take). 17. My washing machine _____(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 18. Ordinary soap, _____(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 19. Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers. 20. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 答案： 1. has been laughed 根据句意要用被动语态;状语从句中要用现在完成时才能与现在“脸色不好”相一致。 2. is served 这个句子的意思是“在世界一些地方，茶是和牛奶、糖一块供应的”谓语动词要用被动语态。 3. is completed 时间状语从句中的主语是my collection,谓语动词要用被动语态。 【知识链接】 Before引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词是用一般现在时，还是用现在完成时，服从下列规律：（1）当从句中将来意义的动作先于主句动词发生时，从句可用现在完成时代替一般现在时。（2）当从句中的将来意义的动作后于主句动词发生时，从句不能用现在完成时。 4. I’ve been told 这句话的意思是“有人告诉我学校运动会可能延期举行。是的，这全取于天气。”要填被动语态。I’m told 是一般现在时，表示经常发生的事，不能作为答案。 5. was being hidden 该句中的动词hide为及物动词，它的基本用法为：Sb. hides himself/herself …, 因此，hide与主句的主语he之间是被动的动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据后面的标志词确定用过去进行时态。 6. to have studied sb/it is said to do为常见结构，但根据句中说话语气判断“出国学习”为一完成动作，所以应用 to have done. 7. has happened 第一句是信息句，所用时态是现在完成时，答语中的时态 ... ...
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