【高效学案】Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单词解析一(PPT版+word版）【人教版2024八下英语】

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单词解析一 1.temper(名词)脾气，怒气 [用法讲解] temper还可为动词，译为"使温和". Eg: She lost her temper with the noisy children. 她吵闹的孩子们发了脾气。 His enthusiasm was tempered by caution. 他的热情因谨慎而有所缓和。 [常见搭配] lose one's temper 发脾气 keep one's temper 忍住脾气 in a good/ bad temper 心情好/不好 Eg: Don't lose your temper over such a small matter. 别为这点小事发脾气。 She kept her temper despite the provocation. 尽管被激怒，她仍忍住了脾气。 She was in a good temper all day because she got a promotion. 她一整天心情都很好，因为她升职了。 [派生词] temperamental为形容词，译为"情绪性的，易怒的"; temperament为名词，译为"气质，性情，性格". Eg:He's a temperamental artist. 他是个情绪化的艺术家。 People have different temperaments. 人有不同的性格。 [即学即用] 我知道这很烦人，但别发脾气。我们能解决的。 I know it's annoying, but don't _____. We can fix it. 答案：lose your temper 2.earthquake(名词)地震 [用法讲解]earthquake为可数名词，其复数形式为earthquakes. Eg: Several earthquakes struck the region last year. 去年该地区发生了多次地震。 [常见搭配] earthquake zone 地震带 earthquake wave 地震波 Eg: Japan lies in an active earthquake zone. 日本位于活跃地震带。 Seismologists study earthquake waves to predict disasters. 地震学家通过研究地震波预测灾害。 [即学即用] The_____(地震)caused power outages and disrupted transportation in the city. 答案：earthquake 3.typhoon(名词)台风 [用法讲解] typhoon为不可数名词。 Eg: The typhoon caused severe damage to the coastal areas. 台风给沿海地区造成了严重破坏。 [常见搭配] typhoon warning 台风警报 typhoon eye 台风眼 Eg: The typhoon warning was issued yesterday. 昨天发布了台风警报。 The center of the typhoon eye is relatively calm. 台风眼的中心相对平静。 [即学即用] A powerful_____(台风) is approaching the coast, and it is expected to make landfall tomorrow morning. 答案：typhoon 4.wildfire(名词)野火 [用法讲解] wildfire为可数名词，其复数形式为 wildfires. Eg:Wildfires destroyed thousands of acres of forest last year. 去年野火烧毁了数千英亩森林。 [即学即用] Firefighters battled the_____(野火) with helicopters and water trucks. 答案：wildfire 5.snowstorm(名词)雪暴，暴风雪 [用法讲解] snowstorm为可数名词，其复数形式为snowstorms. Eg: Severe snowstorms paralyzed the city last winter. 去年冬天严重暴风雪使城市瘫痪。 [即学即用] The small town was hit by a severe_____(暴风雪)last night. 答案：snowstorm 6.flood(名词)水灾，洪水；(动词)泛滥，淹没 [用法讲解] flood在泛指洪水时为不可数名词； flood在表示"多次洪水"或"比喻用法"时为可数名词，其复数形式为floods;flood还可为动词，译为"淹没，泛滥，大量涌入". Eg: The flood destroyed many houses in the village. 洪水摧毁了村里的许多房屋。 The region has suffered from floods every summer. 该地区每年夏天都遭受洪水侵袭。 A flood of complaints followed the announcement. 公告发布后，投诉如潮水般涌来。 The river flooded the surrounding fields. 河水淹没了周围的田野。 Tourists flooded the city during the holiday. 假期期间，游客大量涌入这个城市。 [常见 ... ...