(
课件网) Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 语言知识梳理 1. respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 (response n.反应;回答;回复) ·respond to对……做出回应或反应;答复 ·in response to 对……的答复;对……做出反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应(不予回答) 2. appoint vt.任命;委派 (appointment n.预约;约会;委任;任命 appointed adj.约定的;指定的) ·appoint sb as/to be…任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ·make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约 3. tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于(tendency n.趋势;倾向) ·tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事 ·have a tendency to do… 有做……的倾向 4. scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的) ·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 scare…away/off 把……吓跑 ·be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕…… be scared to death吓得要死 5. assist vt.帮助;援助 (assistance n.帮助;援助 assistant n.助手;助理) ·assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 ·come/go to one’s assistance 来(去)援助某人 with the assistance of… 在……的帮助下 6. harm n.& vt.伤害;损害(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的;不致伤害的) ·do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做某事无害处。 ·be harmful to对……有害 1. “否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life, …对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,…… 本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用,表达最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词:no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 2. the+序数词+n.+to do She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘用的第一位女住院医师。 ·此句中的不定式to be hired作后置定语,修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only、the last、the right等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ·在time、way、chance、ability、promise、attempt等名词后,常用不定式作后置定语,表示将要发生的动作。 单元语法深析 观察下面的句子,并感知动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语的用法。 1. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. 2. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 3. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 4. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 1. 加黑部分在句子中作状语的是_____,现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的_____。 2. 加黑部分在句子中作宾语补足语的是_____。 句1—句3 主语 句4 动词-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语,但不能单独作谓语。本单元主要讲解动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语的用法。 1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-i ... ...
