(
课件网) Unit 5 The Value of Money 语言知识梳理 1. apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪 (apology n.道歉;谢罪 apologetic adj.道歉的;愧疚的) ·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉;欠某人一个道歉 2. judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员 (judgement n.判断力;识别力) ·judge…from/by…从……来判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 judging by/from…根据……判断 ·make a judgement on/about… 对……作出评价 3. spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 ·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with…满是……斑点 ·on the spot当场;立即;在现场 4. patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 (patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地) ·have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience=patiently耐心地 out of patience失去耐心;不耐烦 ·be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 5. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 (hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑) ·hesitate about/over (doing)… 对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地 6. manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 in a…manner 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪 7. permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能(permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证) ·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 ·ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(……)允许 否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this… 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 本句含有否定副词never置于句首所引起的部分倒装。 ·当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,句子结构为“否定词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。 ·表示否定意义的词或短语: 全部否定意义副词:never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等;部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等; 表示“决不”的短语: at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。 单元语法深析 观察下面的句子,并感知情态动词和过去将来时的用法。 1. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. 2. Young man, would you step inside a moment, please 3. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are 4. Well, you mustn’t worry about that. 5. Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! 6. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way. 7. You’d better serve him quick and get him out quick! 8. …and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument. 9. They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. 1. 情态动词可以表示能力、可能和推测、许可或禁止、发出指示或提出请求、提出帮助或发出邀请、提出建议、愿望、义务和需要等。例如:句1中的could 表示_____;句2中的would表示_____;句3中的may表 ... ...
