(
课件网) Unit 4 History and Traditions 语言知识梳理 1. surround vt.围绕;包围(surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundings n.环境) surround…with…用……包围…… be surrounded by/with被……包围 2. charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电;(向……)冲 ·free of charge=for free免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of掌管(表动作) in the charge of被……掌管;由……负责 ·charge sb with (doing) sth =accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪 charge sb money for sth 因……收某人钱 charge at向……发起冲锋;扑向…… 3. announce vt.宣布;通知;声称(announcement n.宣布;通知 announcer n.广播员;解说员) ·announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事 It is announced that…据宣布…… as is announced…正如宣布的那样…… ·make an announcement (to sb) (向某人)发通知 4. amount n.金额;数量 v.总计;共计;相当于;等于 ·the amount of………的数量 “大量/少量的”表达: a large/small amount of+n.[U]+v.(单数) large/small amounts of+n.[U]+v.(复数) ·amount to共计;总计;等于;相当于 5. approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近(approaching n.接近) ·an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of… 在快到……的时候 ·with…approaching 在……快到的时候 6. eager adj.热切的;渴望的(eagerly adv.热心地;急切地eagerness n.热切;渴望) ·be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 ·with eagerness=eagerly 热切地;急切地 hide one’s eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望 7. belong to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分{belong vi.应在(某处);适应;合得来 belonging n.[U]归属;[pl.]动产;财物} a sense of belonging归属感 注意:belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语时要使用doing形式,用法相同的短语还有date back to (追溯到)、 consist of (包括)、 take place (发生)等。 8. as well as同(一样也);和;还 ·as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词等,通常不位于句首。表示“也;还”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。 ·用作介词时, as well as相当于besides、in addition to,意为“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动名词,尤其是位于句首时。 1. if的省略结构 So what is the difference between them, if any 如果有的话,那么它们之间的区别是什么呢 if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句,相当于if (there is/are) any…。类似的结构还有: if not如果不是这样的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 2. with的复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,主要包括: ·with+宾语+to do(表示将来的动作) ·with+宾语+doing(表示主动或进行) ·with+宾语+done(表示被动或完成) ·with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv. 单元语法深析 观察下面带黑体的部分,并感知其句法功能。 1. Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and ... ...
