Unit 5 Learning from nature Starting out & Understanding ideas 语言知识练习 Ⅰ. 请根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. Green leaves outspread as far as boundless sky while pink l_____（荷花）blossoms take from sunshine a new dye. 2. His influence is strong; many painters m_____（模仿）his style and use of color. 3. A large amount of solar energy has been c_____（使转换）into electrical energy since amounts of advance equipment were introduced. 4. If we continue to produce carbon d_____（二氧化碳）and other gases in such huge quantities, we are expecting severe consequences. 5. There's a new f_____（前沿）in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. 6. The Hotel of Fragrant Hill in Beijing was constructed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese-born American a_____. 7. T_____（瓦片）are usually made of baked clay and are often used for covering roofs. 8. All the audiences were deeply attracted by the s_____（极好的）performance of the acrobat. 9. The park on the w_____（滨水地区）be a good place for rest and recreation 10. All the workers are working day and night to make sure the p_____（管道系统）system run smoothly. 【答案】 1. lotus 句意：接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。lotus n.莲花，荷花。 2. mimic句意：他的影响很大；许多画家模仿他的风格和色彩的运用。mimic v.模仿。 【链接】表示“模仿”意思的词还有：imitate，copy等。 3. converted 句意：句意：自从大量的先进设备被引进以来，大量的太阳能被转换成电能。convert v.使转变；使转换。根据空前have been可知，本句用的是现在完成时，故本空应用过去分词形式。 4. dioxide 句意：如果我们继续大量制造二氧化碳和其他气体，我们将面临严重的后果。dioxide n.二氧化碳。 5. frontier 句意：在3D打印领域，有一个新的前沿领域开始成为人们关注的焦点：食品。frontier n.知识/物理学等的前沿。 6. architect 句意：北京香山酒店是由著名的华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭建造的。architect n.建筑师。 7. Tiles 句意：瓷砖通常是由烧制的粘土制成，通常用于覆盖屋顶。tile n.瓦片。根据空后are可知，本空应用复数形式。 8. superb 句意：所有的观众都被这位杂技演员的出色的表演深深地吸引住了。superb adj.极好的，出色的。 9. waterfront句意：在滨水地区的这个公园是一个休息和娱乐的好地方。waterfront n.滨水地区。 10. plumbing 句意：所有的工人都日夜奋战，以确保管道系统的畅通。plumbing n.管道系统。 Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. You should learn _____ past mistakes so as to avoid falling into the same old trap again. 2. The project is especially designed _____ (help) the children with hearing loss. 3. It took my parents quite a long time to be used to _____ (live) in the city. 4. It’s no secret that China has always been a source of _____(inspire) for designers. 5. Was it Mary _____ you met in the street yesterday 6. Most people believe the best way _____(build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 7. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen _____(get) to your muscles and your brain. （2019·全国卷Ⅰ） 8. My mother, _____ guiding principle in life was doing right, had a far greater influence on me. ... ...
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