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课件网) Welcome Unit 语言知识梳理 1. exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 ·in exchange for作为对……的交换 exchange student交换生 ·exchange A for B用A来换取B exchange sth with sb 和某人交换…… 2. design n.设计;设计方案;图案;构思 vt.设计;筹划;构思(designer n.设计者) ·by design=on purpose故意地 ·be designed for sth/sb为……而设计 be designed to do sth为做……而设计;旨在做……;目的是…… 3. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(anxiously adv.焦虑地 anxiety n.忧虑;担心;渴望) ·be anxious about/for为……担忧 be anxious to do/that…渴望(做)…… ·with anxiety=anxiously 焦急地 4. annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的(annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰;使烦恼;使生气 annoying adj.令人生气的 annoyance n.恼怒) ·be annoyed with sb对某人生气 be annoyed about/at sth为某事生气 ·It annoys sb that/when/how… ……使某人恼怒 ·to one’s annoyance令某人生气的是 5. frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的[frighten v.(使)惊吓;(使)惊恐;使害怕 frightening adj.令人恐惧的;可怕的] ·be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 be frightened to death 害怕得要死;非常害怕 ·frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 6. impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目(impression n.印象;感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的) ·impress sb with sth=impress sth on/upon sb……给某人留下深刻的好印象;使某人铭记…… be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻 what impressed sb most was sth/that… 让某人印象最为深刻的是…… ·leave/make a(n)…impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 7. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的(curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心) ·be curious about sth 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事;极想做某事 ·with curiosity=curiously 好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 8. leave…alone 不打扰;不惊动 leave out删掉;漏掉;不理会;忽视 leave…behind遗留;把……甩在后面 leave for动身去(某地) 9. look forward to盼望;期待 ·look forward to表示 “盼望;期待”时,to是介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似短语如下: get down to 着手做 pay attention to 注意 date back to起源于 stick to坚持 contribute to为……作贡献;有助于 apply oneself to致力于…… ·look forward可表示“向前看”,后面跟to do表示目的。 find+宾语+宾语补足语 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。 ·find+宾语+ 该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。 ·find+it+adj./n.+to do(it作形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语) 单元语法深析 感知以下句子,并填写出其对应的句型结构。 1. I’m a little anxious right now. 2. I want to make a good first impression. 3. He even told us a funny story. 4. The teacher found the classroom empty. 5. There’s a lot to explore at senior high. 6. What happened in the chemistry class 7. I just had my first maths class at senior high school! 8. Tim’s dream has come true! 主语+谓语(SV) 8 主语+系动词+表语(SP) 1 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA) 7 主语+谓语+状语(SVA) 6 存现句(There be…) 5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC) 4 ... ...
