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课件网) Unit 3 The world of science Section Ⅲ Using language 学习任务目标 1. Identify and summarise the forms and functions of the present perfect passive through observation, and apply it correctly in different contexts and situations. 2. Understand the main idea of listening materials, gather specific details to complete the notes and explore general topics related to inventions in daily life. 3. Utilise appropriate structures to introduce scientists and their achievements in various fields. 自主式预习 Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. If you fear that the problems are beyond your help, seek professional help from social workers, medical professionals or government authorities._____ 2. Seven baby loggerhead turtles were recently hatched after successful artificial incubation (孵化) at Qingdao Haichang Ocean Park, marking the first instance of artificial breeding of loggerhead turtles in the country._____ 超出(能力所及) 例子,实例 3. We'll build a review-related database to strengthen the combination of the theory and practice.____ 4. To protect and breed the rare species, the park established a primate research centre dedicated to conservation worldwide.____ 5. The man is regarded as one of the brilliant young scientists for his great contribution to the country's space project._____ 6. It was reported that at the lower stream of the river, the peak flood volume surpassed 1,000 cubic metres per second._____ 理论 物种 聪颖的,才华横溢的 小河,小溪 Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形 教材词汇 拓展词汇 _____ adj. 被动的 (反义词)active adj. 主动的,积极的 _____ adj. 重要的,影响深远的 significance n. 含义,意思;重要性,重大意义 significantly adv. 有重大意义地;显著地;意味深长地 _____ v. 使受伤,弄伤 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 受伤,伤害 passive significant injure 教材词汇 拓展词汇 _____ n. 化学家 chemical n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 _____ n. 生物学家 biology n. 生物学 biological adj. 生物的;生物学的 _____ adj. 精确的 accuracy n. 精确,准确 _____ adj. 小的 minority n. 少数民族;少数 chemist biologist accurate minor 教材词汇 拓展词汇 _____ n. 起源,起因 original adj. 原先的,最初的 originally adv. 原先地,最初地 _____ adj. 精神的;精神健康的 mentally adv. 精神上,智力上 (反义词) physical adj. 身体的,肉体的 ____ n. 药剂;疗法 curable adj. 可治愈的,可医好的 _____ n. 天文学家 astronomy n. 天文学 astronomical adj. 天文学的;巨大的 _____ adj. 非凡的,出色的;令人惊奇的 extraordinarily adv. 奇怪地;极其,极端地 origin mental cure astronomer extraordinary Ⅲ. 补全短语 1. _____ recognition 无法辨认 2. ___ instance 例如 3. be named _____ 以……命名 4. more ____ 超过;多于;不仅仅;非常 5. due __ 因为,由于 6. be regarded/recognised __ 被视作…… 7. break ____ 闯入,强行进入,破门而入 8. at the end __ 在……的末尾,在……的尽头 beyond for after than to as into of Ⅳ. 补全句子 1. 句型公式:as... as... He also developed a calendar which is _____ the Gregorian calendar. 他还发明了一种和公历 ... ...