Unit 3 Section B 3a-3c 读写课公开课课件+精讲精练-(2024新版)人教版八年级(下册)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 3 Section B 3a-3c语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1.You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. 您帮助了我很多，尤其是在我祖母去世后。 pass away 去世 (委婉说法) His grandpa passed away last year. 他的祖父去年过世了。 【拓】还可意为“消失；消逝”。 All the trouble will pass away with time. 所有的麻烦都将随时间消散。 2. That day will always remain in my mind. 那一天将永远留在我的记忆中。 remain v. 继续存在；保持不变 (1)[不及物动词]继续存在；剩余 There are only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下十分钟了。 (2)[连系动词]保持不变；仍然是 其后通常接形容词、名词作表语。 The weather remained cold. 天气一直很冷。 A shortage of energy remains a problem for that area. 对那个地区来说，能源短缺仍然是个问题。 派生词： remaining (adj.) 剩余的 remains (n.) 剩余物；遗迹 常用搭配：remain in one's mind 留在某人的记忆中 remain the same 保持不变 辨析： remain vs. stay：两者常可互换，但 remain 更正式，强调“保持不变的状态”；stay 更口语化，强调“停留不离开” 辨析： remain vs. keep：remain 是不及物动词，keep 是及物动词（keep + 宾语 + 形容词） Although they lost the game, the players remained proud of their effort. 虽然他们输了比赛，球员们仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。 Tom's kind words remained in Matt's heart for a long time. Tom善意的话语在Matt心里留存了很久。 in one’s mind 在某人心中，在某人的记忆里 强调记忆或情感的留存 常用搭配：remain in one's mind 留在某人记忆中 in one's mind's eye 在某人的想象中 come to mind 出现在脑海中 辨析：in my mind vs. on my mind： in my mind 强调“在记忆或想法中” on my mind 强调“挂在心上，担忧” The coach's encouraging words will always stay in my mind. 教练鼓励的话语将永远留在我心中。 In my mind, Matt was a hero even though he made a mistake. 在我看来，即使犯了错，Matt也是个英雄。 3. I'm afraid to talk to others. “我害怕和别人交谈。” be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 (侧重因恐惧而不敢做) She is afraid to speak in front of the class. 她害怕在全班面前发言。 The little boy is afraid to touch the dog. 小男孩害怕摸这只狗。 I used to think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class. 我过去常常认为科学又无聊又难，而且我在课堂上表现很差。 used to 过去常常做某事（但现在不了），后接动词原形，只用于过去时，没有现在时形式否定形式为 didn't use to 或 used not to 派生词: use (v./n.) 使用 useful (adj.) 有用的 useless (adj.) 无用的 user (n.) 用户 常用搭配：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 didn't use to do sth. 过去不常做某事 There used to be... 过去曾有…… 辨析： used to do vs. be used to doing：前者是“过去常常做”，后接动词原形；后者是“习惯做”，后接动名词 Matt used to feel nervous before games, but now he feels excited. Matt过去常在赛前感到紧张，但现在他感到兴奋。 I didn't use to like basketball, but after watching Matt's game, I started to love it. 我过去不喜欢篮球，但看了Matt的比赛后，我开始爱上它了。 5.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.非常感谢你不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。 Thank you for... 是表示感谢的常用句型 for 是介词，后 ... ...