2026届高考英语二轮复习:写作素材积累之哲理感悟 知识清单素材

2026届高考英语写作素材积累之哲理感悟 知识清单 一、核心词汇 1. 坚持与毅力 perseverance n. 毅力，坚持不懈 persist v. 坚持；执意（persist in doing sth.） determination n. 决心；果断 resolve n./v. 决心；解决 tenacity n. 坚韧；固执 stick to 坚持；固守 hang on 坚持；不放弃 persevere in 坚持不懈地做 2. 成长与奋斗 strive v. 努力；奋斗（strive for excellence） endeavor n./v. 努力；尝试（make every endeavor） self-improvement n. 自我提升 breakthrough n. 突破（make a breakthrough） progress n./v. 进步；进展 evolve v. 发展；进化 forge ahead 奋勇前进 step out of comfort zone 走出舒适区 3. 挫折与逆境 adversity n. 逆境；不幸 setback n. 挫折；阻碍 obstacle n. 障碍；妨碍 frustration n. 挫折；沮丧 hardship n. 艰难；困苦 dilemma n. 困境；进退两难 overcome v. 克服；战胜 bounce back 恢复；东山再起 4. 品格与修养 integrity n. 正直；诚实 honesty n. 诚实；正直 modesty n. 谦虚；谦逊 kindness n. 善良；仁慈 courage n. 勇气；胆量 responsibility n. 责任；义务 conscience n. 良心；道德心 virtue n. 美德；优点 5. 心态与智慧 optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义 contentment n. 满足；知足 wisdom n. 智慧；才智 insight n. 洞察力；领悟 perspective n. 观点；视角 rational adj. 理性的；合理的 positive attitude 积极态度 6. 选择与价值 choice n. 选择；抉择 option n. 选择；选择权 priority n. 优先事项；重点 value n./v. 价值；重视 significance n. 意义；重要性 meaningful adj. 有意义的 worthwhile adj. 值得的 pursue v. 追求；从事 二、高频谚语 1. 坚持与成功 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马非一日建成（成功需积累） Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石 Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打，无往不利 Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利 2. 成长与奋斗 No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获 The harder you work, the luckier you get. 越努力，越幸运 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. 天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水 3. 挫折与逆境 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母 Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一线光明 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智 Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life. 困难是人生的教科书 4. 品格与修养 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败 Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人 Kindness costs nothing but pays everything. 善良无需成本，却回报丰厚 5. 心态与幸福 Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐 Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康 Time cures all things. 时间可以抚平一切创伤 Variety is the spice of life. 生活丰富多彩才有乐趣 Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛 6. 选择与智慧 Look before you leap. 三思而后行 You reap what you sow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人 Two heads are better than one. 三个臭 ... ...