高考英语议论文2020-2025 年真题 高频词汇测试（学生版） 说明：议论文（通常为阅读理解D篇）主要涉及社会现象、观点论述、研究结论。 论证逻辑与关系类 英文 汉语 词性 英文 汉语 词性 cause v./n. result in phr. lead to phr. contribute to phr. account for phr. due to phr. owing to phr. thanks to phr. therefore adv. consequently adv. accordingly adv. thus adv. hence adv. as a result phr. result from phr. arise from phr. attribute to phr. contribute factor phr. correlation n. link...to... phr. relate to phr. be associated with phr. derive from phr. stem from phr. 观点表达与态度类 英文 汉语 词性 英文 汉语 词性 argue v. claim v. maintain v. insist v. assume v. presume v. conclude v. draw a conclusion phr. indicate v. suggest v. reveal v. demonstrate v. imply v. infer v. hold the view phr. be convinced that phr. skeptical adj. doubtful adj. critical adj. supportive adj. objective adj. subjective adj. 论据与概念类 英文 汉语 词性 英文 词性 concept n. notion n. perspective n. angle n. phenomenon n. issue n. factor n. element n. data n. statistic n. evidence n. proof n. survey n. study n. research n. analysis n. implication n. significance n. 社会与现象类 英文 汉语 词性 英文 汉语 词性 phenomenon n. trend n. tendency n. pattern n. impact n./v. effect n. influence n./v. consequence n. popularity n. status n. social status phr. identity n. generation n. peer n. adolescent n. teen n. psychology n. clinical adj. adjustment n. adaptation n. 引出话题与强调类 英文 汉语 词性 英文 汉语 词性 when it comes to phr. in terms of phr. regarding prep. concerning prep. as for phr. as to phr. it is widely believed that sent.pat it is commonly accepted that sent. pat. there is no denying that sent.pat admittedly adv. undoubtedly adv. there is no doubt that sent. pat. in fact phr. as a matter of fact phr. in reality phr. essentially adv. fundamentally adv. 转折与对比类 英文 汉语 词性 英文 汉语 词性 however adv. instead adv. nevertheless adv. nonetheless adv. rather than conj./adv. while conj. whereas conj. conversely adv. adv. on the contrary phr. by contrast phr. in contrast phr. as opposed to phr. 总结与结论类 英文 汉语 词性 英文 汉语 词性 in conclusion phr. to sum up phr. in summary phr. all in all phr. in a word phr. ultimately adv. eventually adv. in the long run phr. in short phr. in brief phr. 注意：议论文中argue 不是 “争吵” 而是 “主张”，maintain 不是 “维持” 而是 “坚持认为”。议论文表达作者观点动词有：argue/claim/maintain ；表达事实动词有show/ indicate/demonstrate。高考英语议论文2020-2025 年真题 高频词汇测试（教师版） 说明：议论文（通常为阅读理解D篇）主要涉及社会现象、观点论述、研究结论。 论证逻辑与关系类 英文 汉语 词性 英文 汉语 词性 cause 导致；原因 v./n. result in 导致 phr. lead to 导致 phr. contribute to 促成；贡献于 phr. account for 解释；占(比例) phr. due to 由于 phr. owing to 由于 phr. thanks to 多亏了 phr. therefore 因此 adv. consequently 因此，结果 adv. accordingly 相应地；因此 adv. thus 因此 adv. hence 因此；从此 adv. as a result 结果 phr. result from 由于…… 引 ... ...
