2026届高考英语·二轮复习-语法填空之非谓语动导学案（含答案）

2026高考英语·二轮复习 语法填空之非谓语动词 【核心知识·深度解读】 非谓语动词包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（doing/done）。解题时遵循三步法：①找逻辑主语；②判主被动；③定时间关系。 三种非谓语形式的功能对比 形式 主动/被动 时间关系 常见功能 to do 主动 将来/目的 作主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补 doing 主动 与谓语同时或习惯性 作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语 done 被动 已完成或状态 作定语、状语、宾补 解题三步法详解 ① 找逻辑主语：非谓语动词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语或被修饰的名词。 ② 判主被动：逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系用 doing/to do，被动关系用 done。 ③ 定时间关系：表示目的、将来用 to do；表示与谓语同时或习惯性用 doing；表示发生在谓语之前用 having done / having been done。 真题演示：The meeting _____ (hold) next week is about climate change. 分析：句中已有谓语 is，hold 为非谓语；meeting 与 hold 是被动关系，且表示将来，故填 to be held。 词汇练习·题型一：非谓语形式判断 指出下列句子中画线部分的非谓语形式（to do/doing/done）及其在句中的功能（主语/宾语/定语/状语/宾补）。 1. To finish the work on time, they worked overtime. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 2. The boy sitting by the window is my brother. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 3. Seen from the top, the city looks magnificent. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 4. I enjoy reading novels. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 5. She had her car washed. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 6. Learning a new language takes time. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 7. He pretended to be asleep. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 8. The bridge built last year is beautiful. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 9. Hearing the news, she burst into tears. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 10. She is the first to arrive. → 形式：_____ 功能：_____ 词汇练习·题型二：语境填空 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 11. I look forward to _____ (hear) from you soon. 12. The book _____ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous. 13. She pretended _____ (be) asleep when her mother came in. 14. _____ (see) from the top, the city is beautiful. 15. He spends a lot of time _____ (play) video games. 16. The problem _____ (discuss) now is very important. 17. She was the first _____ (arrive) at the meeting room. 18. _____ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again. 19. The teacher made us _____ (read) the text aloud. 20. _____ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. 词汇练习·题型三：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The meeting _____ next week is about climate change. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 22. She was the first woman _____ the award. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 23. _____ from the hill, the city looks like a garden. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 24. I regret _____ you that you have failed the exam. A. to inform B. informing C. informed D. inform 25. _____ more time, I could have done it better. A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Give 26. He had his wallet _____ on the bus. A. steal B. stolen C. stealing D. to steal 27. _____ the project on time, they worked day and night. A. Completing B. To complete C. Completed D. ... ...