农业发展和乡村振兴主题（含答案）-2026届高三英语二轮复习

农业发展和乡村振兴主题练 核心词汇翻译 Farming is important agriculture. Farmers plough the soil, sow crops, and irrigate the fields. They fertilize and weed to get a good harvest. With enough water, the yield of rice, wheat and corn will be high. _____ 农民在田里耕作，先耕地、播种，再灌溉、施肥、除草。他们用心培育粮食与蔬菜，期盼风调雨顺，最终迎来丰收，提高农作物产量。 _____ 二、高频动词与功能短语 boost agricultural production promote rural development _____ improve infrastructure increase farmers’ income _____ apply agricultural technology carry out the rural revitalization strategy _____ protect the ecological environment preserve cultural heritage _____ develop rural tourism enhance public services _____ work the land be engaged in agriculture _____ bring in the harvest pose a threat to... _____ address the issue ensure food security _____ 三、主题阅读练 Denica Riadini-Flesch, 34, is leading a quiet revolution in the fashion world. She founded SukkhaCitta, a slow-fashion brand that partners with hundreds of farmers and artisans (工匠) on Java and neighboring islands in Indonesia. Every piece of fabric in the brand’s collection is made completely from plants. The entire process, from seed to clothes, takes about 60 to 180 days. The slow-fashion movement has arisen in opposition to the values of fast fashion. The fast-fashion approach relies on factories and often harms both workers and the environment. Riadini-Flesch believes that the “farm to closet” model can help consumers see how their choices directly affect people and the Earth. Her journey started with a desire to use her own knowledge to uplift others and protect the planet. In Indonesia, about 24 million people, many of whom live in rural villages, still struggle to make a living wage. Growing up in Jakarta, Riadini-Flesch experienced the country’s deep-rooted inequality and studied development economics in college. When she began traveling the countryside in 2013, she met three batik artisans in a village near Tuban, in EastJava. They told her that the ancient craft they had learned from their mothers was at risk.With limited resources, the artisans had switched to cheaper chemical dyes that burned their lungs.Even then, they could not compete with factories. In the months that followed, Riadini-Flesch saw how the modern fashion supply chain affected farmers as well. They had replaced cotton with monoculture crops like corn, harming the soil, plants, and wildlife. Both of these age-old practices were deeply rooted in village life; they just needed to be restored. Slow fashion, she realized, could be a powerful tool for change. Although she only had $2,000, Riadini-Flesch put that money into paying the batik artisans a living wage. This allowed her to create her first sample: a bandanna she called butterfly. By 2019, three years after its founding, the company had drawn enough interest from residents near Tuban to open its first craft school. There, artisans can teach batik to you ... ...