(
课件网) Unit 5 Nature's Temper 八年级 人教2026春 下 单词解析二 1.trouble(名词)苦恼，困难；(动词)使忧虑，苦恼，劳驾，麻烦 [用法讲解]trouble为可数名词，其复数形式为troubles. Eg:The student's failing grades troubled his parents deeply. 这个学生成绩不及格使其父母深感忧虑。 Scientists are putting a good face on the troubles. 科学家们对这些困难似乎不以为意。 I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject. 在这个课题上要提出什么新看法，我有困难。 [常见搭配] have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get out of trouble走出困境 make trouble惹事生非 be in trouble处于困境中 take the trouble不怕费力 Eg: I have trouble understanding theinstructions. 他理解这些指示有困难。 She got into trouble with the law. 她惹上了官司。 With his help, I got out of trouble quickly. 在他的帮助下，我很快走出了困境。 He always makes trouble for others. 他总是给别人惹麻烦。 He is in trouble and needs our help. 他遇到了麻烦，需要我们的帮助。 He took the trouble to explain the problem to me. 他不怕费力地向我解释了这个问题。 [即学即用] 1.I have trouble_____(understand) this passage. 2.别惹事，否则你会有麻烦的。 Don't _____ _____, or you will _____ _____ _____. understanding make trouble get into trouble 2.relative(名词)亲戚，亲属 [用法讲解]relative为可数名词，其复数形式为relatives;relative还可为形容词，译为"相对的，相关的". Eg: I have several relatives living in the countryside. 我有几个亲戚住在乡下。 The size of the room is relative to thenumber of people it can accommodate. 房间的大小与它能容纳的人数相对。 [常见搭配]close relative近亲 distant relative远亲 in relation to... 与...有关 Eg: My uncle is my close relative. 我叔叔是我的近亲。 Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。 The report is in relation to the recent increase in crime rates. 这份报告与最近犯罪率的上升有关。 [派生词] relativity为名词，译为"相对论，相对性"; relevant为形容词，译为"相关的". Eg: According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. 根据相对论，任何东西都无法超越光速。 Do you have the relevant experience 你有相关的经历吗 [即学即用] My grandmother has many_____(relative) who live in different parts of the country. relatives 3.truck(名词)卡车 [用法讲解]truck为可数名词，其复数形式为trucks;truck还可为动词，译为"用卡车运输，驾驶卡车，以物换物". Eg: A big truck blocked the road, causing a traffic jam. 一辆大卡车堵住了道路，造成了交通堵塞。 They trucked the coal from the mine to the power plant. 他们用卡车把煤从矿场运到发电厂。 He has been trucking for over 20 years and knows all the roads well. 他开卡车已经20多年了，对所有的道路都很熟悉。 In the old days, people used to truck with each other instead of using money. 在过去，人们常常互相以物换物，而不是使用货币。 [常见搭配]truck load一卡车的量，大量 have no truck with ...不与...来往，不赞同 truck with ...与...打交道 Eg: They ordered a truck load of bricks for the construction project. 他们为这个建筑项目订购了一卡 ... ...
