2026届高考英语二轮复习-语法填空之词性转换（含答案）

2026高考英语·二轮复习 语法填空之词性转换 【核心知识·深度解读】 词性转换是语法填空的必考点，侧重在真实语境中运用派生、转化与合成法。本专题依据最新高考命题趋势，精选15道单句词汇转换、10道语境句子填空及3篇原创语法填空篇章，话题覆盖科技前沿、文化遗产、生态文明等，全方位提升构词敏感度与语境分析能力。 核心知识·高频构词规则 目标词性 常见后缀/前缀 真题高频例词 动词→名词 -tion, -sion, -ment, -ence, -ance, -ing, -ure achieve→achievement; predict→prediction; differ→difference 形容词→名词 -ness, -ity, -dom, -th responsible→responsibility; wide→width; free→freedom 名词→形容词 -al, -ous, -ic, -ful, -less, -able culture→cultural; glory→glorious; economy→economic 形容词→副词 -ly (特殊变化: true→truly, whole→wholly) remarkable→remarkably; efficient→efficiently 否定前缀 un-, in-/im-, dis-, mis- expected→unexpected; convenient→inconvenient 词汇练习题（ Instructions: 根据句意，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(每题1分，共15分) 1. The young entrepreneur’s _____ (persevere) finally paid off when his startup went public. 2. The newly launched eco-friendly packaging is fully _____ (recycle) and biodegradable. 3. Many international students are attracted by the _____ (diverse) of Chinese regional cuisines. 4. The professor gave a _____ (convince) lecture on the future of artificial intelligence ethics. 5. To ensure _____ (safe), the smart factory uses AI-powered sensors to monitor equipment in real time. 6. Her _____ (willing) to learn new skills impressed the hiring manager. 7. The documentary provides a _____ (comprehend) analysis of climate change impacts. 8. The ancient town has preserved its _____ (history) charm while embracing modern tourism. 9. The athlete’s _____ (inspire) story motivated millions of young people. 10. The government is promoting _____ (agriculture) innovation to ensure food security. 11. Misunderstandings often arise from a lack of _____ (communicate). 12. The company’s _____ (commit) to carbon neutrality was praised by environmental groups. 13. The painting was _____ (remarkable) well preserved despite its age. 14. The engineer offered a _____ (practice) solution to reduce energy consumption. 15. With the help of 5G technology, remote surgery has become _____ (increase) reliable. 词句题型（语境句子填空 ） Instructions: 阅读下列句子，根据语境在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1.5分，共15分) 1. The _____ (innovate) design of the new energy vehicle has won several international awards. 2. Tourists were amazed by the _____ (beautiful) of the traditional Chinese garden. 3. To achieve sustainable development, we must shift from a linear economy to a _____ (circle) one. 4. The researcher presented her findings _____ (enthusiasm), sparking a lively discussion. 5. The _____ (major) of people support the policy of plastic waste reduction. 6. It was _____ (self) of him to donate his entire bonus to the children’s hospital. 7. The documentary reveals the _____ (hide) impact of fast fashion on the environment. 8. The ancient manus ... ...