2026届高考英语二轮复习-语法填空之冠词、介词、代词、连词（含答案）

2026高考英语·二轮复习 语法填空之冠词、介词、代词、连词 【核心知识·深度解读】 冠词、介词、代词、连词是语法填空的必考“小词”，近年命题更强调在复杂语境中考查固定搭配、逻辑关系及指代一致。本专题精选15道单句填空、10道语境句子填空及3篇原创语法填空篇章，话题涵盖科技伦理、文化传承、绿色生活，强化虚词精准运用能力。 核心知识·冠词/介词/代词/连词高频考点 考点类别 核心要点 2026新考向示例 冠词 不定冠词表泛指；定冠词表特指；抽象名词具体化；固定搭配（as a result, in the long run） _____ unmanned spacecraft (an); play _____ vital role (a) 介词 动词+介词短语（account for）；介词+名词/动名词；复合介词（due to, regardless of） be capable _____ (of); _____ contrast (in/ by) 代词 人称代词主宾格；反身代词（by oneself）；指示代词；it 作形式主语/宾语；不定代词（another, both, neither） I found _____ necessary to... (it); each of _____ (them) 连词 并列连词（and, but, or, so, for）；从属连词引导状语从句（although, because, unless, as if）；名词性从句连词（that, whether, what） _____ he was tired, he kept working (Although/ Though) 二轮策略： 冠词侧重抽象名词具体化及序数词前冠词；介词强化固定搭配与语境介词；代词重点区分人称与不定代词；连词着重逻辑关系与从句引导词。每日精练10组搭配，提升语感。 词汇练习题 · 单句填空（冠词/介词/代词/连词） Instructions: 在空白处填入1个适当的词（冠词、介词、代词或连词）。(每题1分，共15分) 1. The Belt and Road Initiative has brought _____ significant opportunities for global cooperation. 2. It is widely acknowledged _____ artificial intelligence will reshape many industries. 3. The young scientist devoted _____ to the research on renewable energy. 4. The success of the project depends largely _____ effective teamwork. 5. You can choose any of these books; _____ one will be a great gift for your friend. 6. The museum is free _____ charge on weekends. 7. _____ the rapid development of technology, traditional crafts are gaining new life. 8. She is _____ energetic girl that she can finish the work in half the usual time. 9. I have two brothers, and _____ of them are interested in environmental protection. 10. The reason _____ he was late for the meeting was that his car broke down. 11. The new policy will have a positive impact _____ the local economy. 12. Not only the teachers but also the principal is in favor _____ the reform. 13. Make sure you have turned off all the lights _____ you leave the classroom. 14. I found _____ challenging to adapt to the new learning environment. 15. The exhibition attracted thousands of visitors, _____ of whom were young people. 词句题型 · 语境句子填空（综合虚词） Instructions: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文填入一个恰当的冠词、介词、代词或连词。(每空1.5分，共15分) 1. In _____ face of climate change, nations must take immediate action. 2. The researcher insisted _____ the accuracy of his data despite some criticism. 3. We should respect those _____ have different opinions from us. 4. This is _____ most exciting moment in the history of space exploration. 5. The smart city project is designed to improve residents’ qu ... ...