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课件网) UNIT 3 写作专项指导 报告 1.文体类型：报告，属于应用文范畴。 2.要点内容： (1)过去存在的环境问题。 (2)减少环境问题所采取的措施。 1.首段常用句式。 The place is famous for its beautiful scenery. The report looks at the problem of environmental pollution. As we all know，pollution problem is becoming increasingly serious. 2.中段常用句式。 To address/tackle the problem，our government has taken... Firstly，...;Secondly,...；Then/Besides/Moreover,... Not only did they... but they also... They tried to arouse people’s awareness of... 3.尾段常用句式。 All in all,Earth is the common home of mankind. Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to... It is believed that... 假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇关于你 的家乡的环境调查报告。 1.以前的家乡，优美宜居。 2.遭受过污染，比如出现垃圾及废气等问题。 3.政府采取一系列措施。 4.表达希望。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Ⅰ.对接话题词汇 1. _____ n.排放物；散发物；排放 2. _____ vt.& n.排放；释放；发布 3. _____ adj.适合居住的 4. _____ vt.限制；限定；束缚 5. _____ vt.抓住；夺取；控制 6. _____ adj.和谐的 7. _____ n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 emission release habitable restrict seize harmonious volume 8. _____ n.垃圾；废物 9. _____ n.公司；企业；事业 10. _____ 许多；很多 11. _____ 最终成为；最后处于 garbage enterprise dozens of end up Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法 1.我的家乡曾经是一个美丽的地方，宜居且和谐。 My hometown used to be a beautiful place, _____ _____. habitable and harmonious 2.不幸的是，人们到处乱扔垃圾。垃圾发出可怕的气味。 Unfortunately,people _____. It gave off a terrible smell. threw garbage everywhere 3.此外，随着企业数量的增加，数百万吨的废气被排放到空气中。 Besides, _____,millions of tons of waste air _____ the air. with an increasing volume of enterprises set up were released into 4.同样令人遗憾的是，商业垃圾最终进入河流，并造成水污染。 It was also a pity that commercial waste _____ in the river and caused water pollution. ended up 5.已经通过数十项法规来限制温室气体排放。 _____ have been passed to _____ greenhouse gas emissions. Dozens of regulations restrict 6.此外，他们抓住一切机会向公众宣传环境保护。 In addition,they _____ to educate the public about environmental protection. seize every opportunity 7.有了这些举措，相信我们的家乡会变得更加美丽。 _____,we believe that our hometown will become more beautiful. With these measures 1.将第2句改为定语从句。 _____ _____ Unfortunately,people threw garbage everywhere,which gave off a terrible smell. 2.将第4句改为现在分词作结果状语。 _____ _____ It was also a pity that commercial waste ended up in the river,causing water pollution. 3.将第7句改为it作形式主语的句子。 _____ _____ With these measures,it is believed that our hometown will become more beautiful. My hometown used to be a beautiful place,habitable and harmonious. Every year,many tourists come here for sightseeing. Unfortunately,people threw garbage everywhere,which gave off a terrible smell. Besides,with an increasing volume of e ... ...
