(
课件网) 专题一 名 词 第二部分 语法专题突破 2021[文件：中教联标彩.] 目 录 中考精讲 语法情境训练 中考精讲 1 名词的分类及辨析(完形填空：2年6考) 浙江近两年名词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查，且均为语境辨析。 针对语境辨析类试题，考生首先要准确理解各个选项的含义，再根据语境 来确定正确答案。 同类名词词义辨析所给的选项词汇均为同一类别，主要涉及对抽象 类、地点类、饮食类、时间类、职业类、称谓类、动物类等名词的考查。 不同类名词词义辨析在浙江中考中考查较多，主要在完形填空中考 查。此类名词辨析的特点：所给的选项词汇为不同的话题类别。考生首先 应分析各个选项的含义，然后结合句意及语境，找出关键词，最终选出正 确答案。 活学巧练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2025·浙江节选) Every morning， before Emma rushed out，her mother gently pulled Emma close， placed a soft kiss on her forehead(额头)，and said softly， “Work hard.”… Her 1 three simple phrases weren’t just words.They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a day filled with purpose， connection， and joy. ( B )1. A. friend’s B. mother’s C. sister’s D. grandma’s B (2024·浙江节选) That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year.“You’d better not sit there with your headphones on，”she told him. Bruce nodded.But the moment he sat on the bus， he put on his headphones and closed his eyes. ( C )2. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train C (2024·浙江节选) “Hi， Bruce，” Mike said. “I can hear your 3 every day， and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up.“Don’t you think the songs are too old？” he asked.“Not at all，” Mike answered. ( B )3. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas B Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词 1. When we heard the good (消息) about our team’s victory， everyone jumped with joy. 2. After thinking carefully， she made the right (决定) to join the school art club. 3. On my birthday last month， my best friend sent me a beautiful _____ (礼物) that I really like. 4. To keep the classroom clean and tidy， we all need to follow this new (规则) made by our class monitor. news decision gift/present rule 6. It’s a great (主意) to have a picnic in the park this Sunday since we all have no extra classes. idea 5. When the warm (天气) comes in spring， all the flowers and grass start to grow quickly. weather 2 名词的数(2025.51；2024.72) 活学巧练 Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 stomach life leaf box foot 1. Most of the turn yellow or brown when cold days come. 2. Eating too much cold food is bad for your ， boys. 3. People were trying their best to save more in the train accident. 4. How kind the girl is！ She is washing for her grandmother. 5. Look！ There is a pair of glasses and two (box) on the table. leaves stomachs lives feet boxes Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词 1. Many (家庭) in China choose to spend the Spring Festival at home. 2. During the Lantern Festival， people usually write their (祝愿) on lanterns. 3. The (书架) i ... ...
