(课件网) 专题九 句子种类和主谓一致 第二部分 语法专题突破 2021[文件：中教联标彩.] 目 录 中考精讲 语法情境训练 中考精讲 1 简单句 活学巧练 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 跑步者们接连冲了出去。 2. 一名学生打破了纪录。 3. 操场变得拥挤了。 Runners rushed out one after another. A student broke the record. The playground became crowded. 5. 笑声让这一刻难以忘怀。 Laughter made the moment unforgettable. 4. 我们的老师给了我们鼓励。 Our teacher gave us encouragement. 6. 老师们和同学们欢呼。 7. 老师们给我们递水。 8. 努力让比赛精彩。 Teachers and students cheered. Teachers passed us water./Teachers passed water to us. Efforts made the game wonderful. 2 疑问句(2024.74) 【拓展】 活学巧练 在空格处填入一个适当的疑问词(组) 1. — vegetables can we pick at the community farm？ —We can pick tomatoes， cucumbers and beans. 2. — will teach us how to grow tomatoes？ —Mr. Wang， the farm owner， will teach us. 3. — gardening gloves are these on the chair？ —They’re Emma’s. She left them here yesterday. 4. — should we arrive at the community farm this weekend？ —We should arrive at 9：00 a.m. to catch the morning sunlight. What Who Whose When 5. — is the best place to plant strawberries？ —The best place is the sunny corner near the water. 6. — do we need to put fertilizer(肥料) on the soil？ —To help the plants grow faster and stay healthy. 7. — does it take for a cucumber to grow here？ —It takes about 50 to 60 days from planting to being ready to eat. 8. — is the community farm from our neighborhood？ —It’s about 2 kilometers and we can walk there in 25 minutes. Where Why How long How far 3 祈使句 活学巧练 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 请排队等候参观。 Please for the visit. 2. 要尊重文化习俗！ of the cultural customs！ 3. 不要让你的孩子们在博物馆内乱跑。 in the museum. wait in line Be respectful Don’t let your children run around 5. 博物馆内禁止饮食！ or drinks in the museum！ 6. 咱们一起参加下午2点的导游讲解吧。 the guided tour at 2：00 p.m. together. No food Let’s join 4. 不要触摸展览品。 the exhibits. Don’t touch 4 感叹句(2025.74) 活学巧练 在空格处填入一个适当的感叹句引导词 1. We reached the West Lake. a beautiful lake it is！ 2. a clear sky it is in Hangzhou！ The sun shines warm， lighting up the bridges nearby. 3. We passed by Wuzhen. a charming old town it is！ 4. By the Qiandao Lake， we stopped. amazing the scenery was at Qiandao Lake！ 5. After the trip， we said， fast time flew in Zhejiang！” What What What How How 5 存现句(There be句型) 含义：存现句(There be句型)表示“某处有某人或某物”。there无实际意 义，be动词遵循就近原则，与距其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 活学巧练 Ⅰ.在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式 1. There (be) a DIY corner and some volunteers in the volunteer service center right now. 2. There (be) a friendly dog waiting for its owner outside the supermarket yesterday. 3. Look！ There (be) many children in the room， waiting for the dragon dan ... ...
