(
课件网) 第二部分 名师语法专题 第二章 冠词 课标要求(2022年版) 安徽省卷近5年中考统计情况 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 不定冠词a √ √ √ 不定冠词an √ 定冠词the 零冠词 √ (限时：10 min 正确率： / 25题) 一、在空格中填入a, an, the或/。 1． (2025绥化)There was one meter tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. 2． Linlin is very shy and she is afraid of speaking in front of others. 3． The drama is so popular that its tickets were sold out within half hour last night. a / an 4．(2025白银)Look at the photo of my family! man in a white T shirt is my father. 5． (2025成都)I volunteered as guide in the Chengdu Museum last weekend. 6． Last week, we celebrated event — Screen Free Week.During event, we turned off our screens and enjoyed nature. 7． Tomorrow is Christmas Day, so my father and I are going to choose Christmas tree today. The a an the / a 8．(2025天津) Mary usually rides bike to school.Sometimes she also goes by bus. 9． My mother is ill in hospital.I have to look after her in hospital. 10． (2025黑龙江)—How time flies! Junior high school days are over. ———Yes, I will miss 3 year happy school life. a / / the the 二、翻译下列词块。 1. 发烧 2. 散步 3. 在20世纪60年代 4. 弹钢琴 5. 步行 6. 洗淋浴 7. 说英语 8. 顺便问一下 have a fever/temperature take/have a walk in the 1960s/1960's play the piano on foot take/have a shower speak English by the way 9. 在不远的将来 10. 另一方面 11. 在这学期结束的时候 12. 在历史上 13. 养成读书的习惯 14. 生病住院 15. 谋生 in the near future on the other hand at the end of this term in history get into the habit of reading in hospital make a living 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有 两种： a/an是不定冠词， 表示泛指；the是定冠词， 表示特指。 考点1 不定冠词(a，an)的用法 a用在辅音音素开头的单词前， an用在元音音素开头的单词前。具 体用法如下： 此外，不定冠词还可以用于固定词组中。如： a few 少数；几个 a little 少量； 一点儿 a lot of 许多 take a bus 坐公共汽车 in a hurry 匆忙 have a cold 患感冒 in a moment 一会儿 as a result 结果 go for a walk 去散步 have a good time 过得开心 once upon a time 从前 易错突破 a与an的区别 (1)a用在辅音音素前，而不是辅音字母前。有些词虽然以元音字母 开头，但发音却是辅音音素开头，因此其前用a而不是an。如：a European country, a usual thing, a useful book, a unit (2)an用在元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。有些词虽然是以辅音字 母开头，但发音却是元音音素开头，因此其前用an而不是a。如：an honest boy, an hour (3)26个字母中元音音素开头的有12个：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。 巧学妙记顺口溜： Mr.Li has one fox. 巩固训练 Hello, my name is Tina.I am 1 exchange student studying in Sichuan University.When I first came to Chengdu, I was surprised at the traditional Chinese clothing — hanfu.Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates s ... ...
