(
课件网) 第二部分 名师语法专题 第五章 介词 课标要求(2022年版) 安徽省卷近5年中考统计情况 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 表示时间的介词 √ 表示地点和位置的介词 √ √ √ √ √ 表示方式的介词 √ √ 其他常见介词 介词的常见搭配 √ (限时：10 min 正确率： / 20题) 一、翻译以下词块。 1. 导致 2. 照顾我的家人 3. 在八岁时 4. 在左/右边 5. 同时 6. 嘲笑别人 lead to/result in look after/take care of my family at the age of eight/when sb. was eight (years old) on the left/right at the same time laugh at others 7.过了一会儿 8. 等待她 9. 顺便问一下 10. 在未来 11. 使我惊讶的是 12. 在中国制造 after a while/moment wait for her by the way in the future to my surprise made in China 二、用适当的介词填空。 1． (2025成都)Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong February 19th, 2025. on 2． (2025绥化)Everyone in my family does chores my little brother because he is only 10 months old. 3． My father often goes to work bike, but sometimes he goes foot. except by on 4．Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party telling her so that she can be surprised. 5． —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty ———I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it. without with 6．My parents will be back three days. 7． Fan Jinshi, born 1938, has spent all her time protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage(遗产). 8． The instrument is specially designed disabled people to play music with eyes. in in for 介词用来表明名词、代词或相当于名词的部分与句中其他词之间的 关系。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词与其后面的宾语(名 词、代词、数词、从句、动名词、“疑问词＋不定式”结构)构成介词短 语并在句子中充当成分(表语、补语、定语、状语)。 考点1 几组介词的比较 一、表示时间的介词 1 at：时刻、正午、午夜 at ten o'clock, at night, at noon, at the moment in：世纪、年代、朝代、年、月、 季节、上午/下午/晚上 in the morning, in the 1980s, in May, in spring on：具体的上午、下午、晚上、某 一天等 on June 26, on Sunday morning 2 since＋过去的时间点； since＋时间段＋ago 表示“自从……”，句子常用完成时态 I have lived here since last year. I have lived here since two years ago. for＋时间段，表示动作持续多久，句子常用 现在完成时、过去完成时或一般过去时 I have lived here for two years. 3 after＋时间点，表示“在……之后”，常 与将来时连用 after＋时间段，表示“在……之后”，常 与过去时连用 They will leave after nine o'clock. After an hour, I went home. in＋时间段，表示“多久以后”，常与将 来时连用 I'll go home in an hour. 根据句意从上面所学中选择适当的时间介词填空，每空一词。 Qian was born in Shanghai 1. December 11th, 1911.He went to America to study in 1935.After graduation, he worked there 2. a few years.He heard that the PRC was founded 3. 1949, and then he decided to give up the good working conditions in America.4. a couple of years, he finally succeeded in coming back to China although the American government tried to stop him. on for in ... ...
