2026届高考英语·二轮复习-完形填空之上下文逻辑复现导学案

2026高考英语·二轮复习 完形填空之上下文逻辑复现 【核心知识·深度解读】 逻辑复现是完形填空最核心的解题线索，指同一词汇或相关词汇在上下文中重复出现，形成语义上的呼应。正确选项往往与文中的某个词构成原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现或同现复现。掌握复现规律，可以快速锁定答案，提高准确率。 一、复现的五种类型（配高考真题例句） ① 原词复现：同一单词重复出现。 高考真题：...He felt a sense of pride as he looked at his work. This feeling of pride encouraged him to continue. ② 同义词复现：意义相同或相近的词汇。 高考真题：...The little girl was terrified of the dark. Her mother tried to calm her frightened child. ③ 反义词复现：意义相反的词汇形成对比。 高考真题：Unlike his generous brother, Tom was quite stingy. ④ 上下义词复现：上义词（概括）与下义词（具体）呼应。 高考真题：She bought some fruits, including apples, oranges, and bananas. ⑤ 同现复现：属于同一话题或场景的词汇共现。 高考真题：We had dinner at a restaurant. The menu offered many choices, and the waiter was friendly. 二、解题三步法 ① 通读全文，把握大意：快速浏览，了解文章主题和人物关系。 ② 寻找复现线索：重点关注空格前后的词汇，在上下文中寻找可能的复现关系（用笔圈出与选项相关的词）。 ③ 代入验证：将所选选项代入原文，检查语义是否连贯，逻辑是否一致。 【词汇练习·题型一】判断复现类型 阅读下列句子，判断画线部分与括号内词汇的复现类型，将答案填在括号内（原词/同义/反义/上下义/同现）。 1. The old man was feeble and could hardly walk. His weakness made him dependent on others. (weakness) → 复现类型：_____ 2. I expected him to be punctual, but he was late again. (late) → 复现类型：_____ 3. The store sells various beverages, such as tea, coffee, and juice. (beverages) → 复现类型：_____ 4. The storm was fierce. The wind howled and the rain poured. (rain) → 复现类型：_____ 5. He was ashamed of his behavior. That feeling of shame stayed with him for years. (shame) → 复现类型：_____ 【词汇练习·题型二】同义/反义词配对 将左右两组词按复现关系连线（同义词或反义词）。 6. happy _____ 7. begin _____ 8. accept _____ 9. generous _____ 10. easy _____ A. end (反义) B. delighted (同义) C. difficult (反义) D. refuse (反义) E. stingy (反义) 【词汇练习·题型三】选词填空（根据复现线索选择合适词汇） 词汇库：hesitation / encouraged / ignored / delighted / doubt / miserable / helpful / grateful 11. Without any _____, he rushed into the burning house to save the child. (前文: he didn't hesitate) 12. Her teacher's words _____ her to pursue her dream. (后文: she was inspired) 13. She felt _____ when her friend didn't reply to her messages. (后文: she felt neglected) 14. He was _____ to receive the surprise gift. (后文: overjoyed) 15. There is no _____ that he will succeed. (后文: it's certain) 16. After the failure, he felt _____ for weeks. (后文: gloomy and sad) 17. The new policy will be _____ to small businesses. (后文: will benefit them) 18. She was _____ for the support she received. (后文: thanked everyone) （答案见后） 题型：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 主题：善意 ... ...