2026届高考英语二轮复习-语法填空之谓语动词导学案（含答案）

2026高考英语·二轮复习 语法填空之谓语动词 【核心知识·深度解读】 语法填空中，给出动词提示词时，首先要判断它是充当谓语还是非谓语。如果作谓语，就需要确定时态、语态和主谓一致。近三年高考真题中，谓语动词约占动词类题目的50%，是语法填空的必考内容。 一、时态判断三步法 ① 找时间状语：yesterday, last week, since, for, by the time, in recent years 等。 ② 看上下文语境：根据前后句的时态保持一致的原则。 ③ 注意特殊句型：如 It is the first time that... 用现在完成时；It was the first time that... 用过去完成时。 常见时态与时间状语 时态 常见时间状语 一般现在时 often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, on Mondays 一般过去时 yesterday, last week, in 2000, ... ago, then, just now 现在进行时 now, at present, at the moment, Look! Listen! 过去进行时 at that time, at this time yesterday, when/while 从句 现在完成时 since, for, already, yet, recently, ever, never, in the past few years 过去完成时 by then, by the end of last year, before 过去时间, 用于宾语从句中 一般将来时 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon 二、语态判断 判断主语与动词的关系：主动用主动语态，被动用“be + 过去分词”。注意不及物动词无被动。 三、主谓一致三原则 ① 语法一致：主语单数谓语单数，主语复数谓语复数。 ② 意义一致：集体名词（如 family, team）强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数。 ③ 就近原则：either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 等连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语一致。 四、 示例 原文：He _____ (work) in this factory since 2010. 解析：since 2010 是现在完成时的标志，主语 He 为第三人称单数，故填 has worked。 【词汇练习·题型一】时态标志词配对 将左边的时间状语与右边对应的时态连线。 1. in 2020 _____ 2. since 2015 _____ 3. at this time yesterday _____ 4. by the end of last year _____ 5. Look! _____ 6. next Friday _____ A. 过去进行时 B. 过去完成时 C. 现在进行时 D. 一般将来时 E. 一般过去时 F. 现在完成时 【词汇练习·题型二】动词形式选择 从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。 7. She _____ (is / are) a student at Peking University. 8. The news _____ (was / were) surprising to everyone. 9. Neither the teacher nor the students _____ (know / knows) the answer. 10. The number of visitors _____ (have / has) increased greatly. 11. A new bridge _____ (build / is being built) across the river now. 12. By the time he arrived, the train _____ (left / had left). 【词汇练习·题型三】主谓一致判断 判断下列句子的主语是单数还是复数，并写出谓语动词的正确形式。 13. The family _____ (be) all early risers. 14. Each of the students _____ (have) a dictionary. 15. Five years _____ (be) a long time. 16. There _____ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. 17. The police _____ (be) searching for the missing child. 18. _____ (be) either of your parents a teacher 19. Physics _____ (be) my favorite subject. 20. All the furniture _____ (be) made of wood. 题型：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 主题：科学家故事 Thomas Edison 21._____ (be) one of the greatest inventors in history. He 22._____ (create) the first practical light bulb after thousands of experiments. By the time he 23._____ (die) in 1931, ... ...