(
课件网) 主谓一致 主谓一致虽然是课标中仅作理解要求的语法项目，但是在初中阶段 是非常重要的语法项目，同学们也需要掌握。2024年语法选择第38题涉 及了主谓一致的考查。 在英语里，主谓一致是让句子 “站稳脚跟” 的基本准则！它就像句 子的 “平衡器”，要求主语和谓语在人称、数上保持呼应，让表达准确 又规范。那么主谓一致有哪些核心规则？遇到特殊情况该如何处理呢？ 跟着下面的对话一起梳理吧！ (改编自人教8下U6课文) Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong Ming Ming: I think ①it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. Anna: Really I think it's a little bit silly.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. Ming Ming: But ②the story is trying to show us that ③anything is possible if you work hard! Anna: Well, ④I still don't agree with you.I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.⑤The wise often use smart methods, not just hard work. Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and ⑥neither of you are wrong.⑦There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原 则和就近一致原则。 ①②③④遵循语法一致原则(谓语动词在单复数形式上和主语保持 一致) ⑤⑥遵循意义一致原则(谓语动词的单复数和主语意义上的单复数 保持一致) ⑦遵循就近一致原则(谓语动词的单复数和靠近它的主语部分保持 一致) 下面来具体学习一下主谓一致需遵循的三条原则。 语法一致 谓语动词 主语 举例 用单数 单数名词或代词 It/This book is very interesting.它/这本书很有趣。 one of＋可数名词复数 One of the apples is red.其中一个苹果是红色的。 the number of＋可数名词复数 The number of books in the library is over 10，000.图书馆的藏书量超过一万。 谓语动词 主语 举例 用单数 each, every, either, neither或no＋单数名词 Each student has a new schoolbag.每个学生都有一个新书包。 Either pen is OK for me.对我来说，哪支钢笔都行。 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词 Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。 谓语动词 主语 举例 用单数 动词不定式、动名词 To help others makes me happy.帮助他人让我感到快乐。 Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 形式上是复数，但意义非复数的名词(news, maths, physics等) Bad news travels quickly.坏消息传得很快。 用复数 复数名词或代词 These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。 We go to school by bus every day.我们每天坐公交车去上学。 由and或both… and…连接两个主语 Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 Bread and milk are my breakfast.我的早餐是面包和牛奶。 a number of＋可数名词复数 A number of birds are singing in the tree.树上许多鸟儿在歌唱。 某些只有复数形式的名词，如glasses, trousers, scissors等 Your glasses are on the table.你的眼镜在桌子上。 单复数由核心主语决定(无视修饰成分) 主语后接with, together with, as well as, along with, like, but, except, including等介词(短语)，谓语只看前面的核心主语 Lucy, together with her parents, visits her grandma every weekend.露西和她的父母每个周末都会去看望她的奶奶。 All the students except Tom are in the classroom.除了汤姆，所有的学生都 ... ...
