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课件网) 初中英语语法 过去将来时 过去将来时用于表达从过去的一个时间点看，将来发生的动作或存在的状态。参照点为过去。 核心定义 过去 现在 将来 立足过去，放眼未来 例句讲解 过去 过去的将来 He said he would call me the next day. 他说他第二天会给我打电话。 said would call 01 肯定句 I knew they would arrive on time. 我当时就知道他们会准时到达。 结构一：would+ 动词原形 【主语+ would+ 动词原形+ 其他.】 02 否定句 I was afraid it would not rain soon. 我当时担心不会很快下雨。 【主语+ would+ not(wouldn’t)+ 动词原形+ 其他.】 03 一般疑问句 Would you join us if we invited you 如果我们邀请你，你会加入我们吗？ 【Would+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？】 特殊疑问句 Where would they go for their holiday 他们会去哪里度假？ 04 【特殊疑问词+ would+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？】 01 肯定句 She told me she was going to study abroad next year. 她告诉我她明年打算出国留学。 结构二：was/were going to+ 动词原形 【主语+ was/were going to+ 动词原形+ 其他.】 否定句 I was not going to give up so easily. 我本没打算这么轻易放弃。 02 【主语+ was/were+ not(wasn’t/weren’t)+ going to+ 动词原形+ 其他.】 03 一般疑问句 Were you going to tell me the truth 你当时打算告诉我真相吗？ 【Was/Were+ 主语+ going to+ 动词原形+ 其他？】 特殊疑问句 Why was he going to sell his car 他当时为什么打算卖掉他的车？ 04 【特殊疑问词+ was/were+ 主语+ going to+ 动词原形 + 其他？】 例题1 I _____ call you last night, but my phone ran out of battery. A. will B. would C. was going to D. am going to 【解析】last night表明是过去时间，“手机没电”说明“打电话”是过去计划但未实现的事。was going to表过去计划做某事但未做，符合语境；A(will)、D(am going to)是现在将来时，排除；B(would) 但无明确“计划”含义。故选C。 He asked me if I _____ to the party the next day. A．will go B．go C．went D．would go 【解析】他问我第二天是否去参加晚会。 考查动词时态。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，时间状语the next day表示将来，故用过去将来时would go。故选D。 例题2 表达从过去某个时间点来看将要发生的动作或状态 01 过去 今天下午 would+ 动词原形 The forecast said it would rain in the afternoon. 天气预报说下午会下雨。 用法 表达主语曾经打算或计划将要做某事 02 We were going to travel by train, but then we found cheap flights. 我们原本打算坐火车去，但后来我们发现了便宜的机票。 过去 过去的将来 was/were going to+ 动词原形 come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时 03 He called to say he was coming to see me the next day. 他打电话来说他第二天要来看我。 特殊动词 04 If I were you, I would accept that job offer. 如果我是你，我会接受那份工作。 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中 【事实：我不是你，所以我没有接受。】 05 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时 一般过去时可表过去将来时 【不能说when he would arrive】 He promised he would call me when he arrived in London. 他答应我，当他到达伦敦时就给我打电话。 过去将来时常用于宾语从句中 注意 The teacher asked us what we would do after graduation. 老师问我们毕业后打算做什么。 过去将来时常用于间接引语中 She p ... ...
