(
课件网) 2026年中考英语复习专题课件★★★ 完形填空 中考解题技巧 解题步骤 Step 1 细读首句，摸清文路。 首句一般不设空，抓住首句的关键词(名词或动词)，弄清文脉，把握文章大意。 Step 2 速览全文，把握大意。 跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象。切忌仓促下笔。 Step 3 瞻前顾后，初选答案。 在理解全文的基础上，结合所有选项细读全文，兼顾上下文，寻找线索，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰，初定答案。 Step 4 复核全文，调整答案。 完成各题后，重读文章，代入选项，推敲文意，检查所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯。若发现错误或疑问，再次斟酌，修正答案。 技巧点拨 语境推断法 【解读】根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解事件发生的语境，体会语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 【例题】Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months， she felt very . A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful 分析：根据上文“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可推断，朵拉得知她的妈妈将在六个月后生孩子时，感到很开心，故选D。 对点训练 She had a good when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to draw a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said， by the time she saw red apples on the tree， she would have a sister！ ( )A.job B.idea C.life D.trip B 词汇复现法 【解读】“词汇复现法”指的是通过在上下文中找到与某个选项相联系的词，从而判断出正确选项的方法。 这些词包括选项的：①原词；②同根词(如protect和protection)； ③同/近义词(如road和trail)；④反义词(如wrong和correct)；⑤上/下义词(如apple和fruit) 【例1】原词复现 Many kids are crazy about space…Sam also said he had watched almost all the movies he could find. A.war B.road C.space D.sports 分析：根据首句“Many kids are crazy about space”可知，许多孩子对太空很狂热，可推断Sam看过几乎所有关于太空的电影。此处为space 的原词复现，故选C。 注意：互为原词的两个词/词组词性相同。 【例2】同根词复现 Later， I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time， such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind 分析：根据上文“I found that TCM could be of great help to…”可知，中医对一些疾病有帮助，由此推断后一句的句意是“这些有帮助的中医方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣”。此处是前文help的同根词复现，故选B。 注意：互为同根词的两个词/词组词性可以不同。 【例3】同/近义词复现 My husband， my children and I have had some wonderful camping experiences over the past 10 years.Some of our are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little. A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 分析：根据上文“wonderful camping experiences”可知，此处讲述当年露营经历的回忆。此空是experiences 的近义词复现，故选C。 注意：互为同/近义词的两个词/词组词性相同。 【例4】反义词复现 As the four people began to climb up the stairs， one of them said，“It’s difficult to climb u ... ...
