Unit 2 English around the world

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 必修 1 Unit 2 知识系统 Period 1 单词 1. include v. 包含；包括 用法拓展：（1）including + n. I have to prepare food for seven people, including me. (2) n.+included at least six of us, Mary included, will make a trip to Guilin. There are three students punished, two girls _____. A. include B. including C. included D. includes (C) 2. actually adv. 实际上；事实上 用法拓展：actuality n. 现实 in actuality =in fact 事实上；实际上 3． Present adj. 现在的；出席的；到场的 how many people were present at the meeting 用法拓展：（1）n.礼物；现在 present作“出席的，在场的”讲时，须后置作定语，不做前置定语； 作“现在，目前的”讲时，置于名词之前。 at present 目前，现在 （2）vt. 赠于，授予 present sth to sb.=present sb. with sth. 4．Rule vt./vi. 统治；支配 make it a rule to do 习惯做某事；经常做某事 carry out a rule 执行规定； follow /obey a rule 遵守规定 5．Howerver adv. 然而，不过； 无论如何，不管多么 certainly he apologized. However, I won’t forgive him. 区别：（1）but“但是，然而”，是对等连接词，即连接几个并列成分，转折意味较强。 I want to buy a new CD by S.H.E., but I have no money. (2) however 可置于句中、句首或句末，且多用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。 He likes singing English songs. He can’t sing well, however. (3)however 表”无论如何，不管多么“讲时，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how 句式：however + adj./adv/+ 主语+谓语 however hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 词组 1． More than one 不止一个 用法拓展：（1）more than +数字“超过；多于” there are more than 60 students in our class.（over 60） (2) more than + n. “不仅仅；不只是” there are more than classmates .they are close friends (他们不仅仅是同学，更是亲密的朋友) （3）more than + adj./adv. “非常，很” I’m more than glad to meet you here. 在这儿见到你我很高兴。 A Tale of Two Cities is _____ a novel. It helps us to understand the history of that time. A. not more than B. no more than C. less than D. more than (D) 3. play an important role in （在……中）起重要作用。 Science plays an important role in developing production . Take an active part in =be active in 积极参加 4． Because of 因为 用法拓展：（1）due to “由于”，做状语； （2）thanks to “多亏、由于”，做状语 （3）as a result of “ 因为…….的结果”，作 用because, because of 填空 he was late _____ the heavy rain. He was late _____ it rained heavily. He realized she was crying _____ what he had said. A. because B. because of C. as D. since (B) 5.either…or… / neither… nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。 I want to visit either Paris or London. The cat was neither in the room nor on the roof. 6. at the end of 在。。。的末尾，在。。。结束时 用于时间方面和空间方面。 By the end of “到。。。结束时” 用于时间（表过去时间，谓语动词多用过去完成时；表将来时间，则用will have + 过去分词） In the end “最终；终于”，用作状语，修饰动词。（相当于finally /at last） (1) _____ we reached an agreement. (2) _____ last term we had finished our experiments. (3) _____ this year, he’ll leav ... ...