Unit 2 Poems Language points

课件31张PPT。Reading POEMS一首诗 a poemLanguage points1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various: different, its root is vary. 2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. [翻译] 有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。 [点拨] 该句中的in a way意为“用一种方式”，由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。如： We should help the poor student in a way that won’t hurt his self-respect. 我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。 3. Others try to convey certain emotion. Some … others…/One… the other (s) …常常以固定的搭配形式出现1) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc, known to sb.Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength. Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.2). emotion 情绪 　emotional 易动感情的 kinds of feelings:忧伤 sorrow sadness 乡愁 homesickness 悲伤 grief 憎恨 hatred幸福 happiness 爱 love 喜欢 fondness 热情 enthusiasm 激情 passion4. …are still a common type of children’s poetry. common usual normalexisting in large numbers or in many places 常见的, 普遍的happen most of the time or in most cases 惯常的 of what you would expect 正常的common diseases usual time normal temperature normal state　(状态） usual work common spelling mistakes　　5….they delight small children because…delight: give sb. a lot of pleasure and enjoyment 使欣喜1) be delighted to do Children will be delighted to receive presents from Santa Claus. 2) be delighted at/by sth. 3) delight in doing sth. 以…取乐6. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. score v. 得分 1) to win points or goals in a game or a competition Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter. 2) gain marks in an exam She scored 98 out of 100. score n. 二十 score与数词many, several 等连用时, 不加 “s”, 所修饰的名词前常省去 “of” two score of people 中应加of , 但three score and ten people 中不加 of，scores of people 指”许多人” 。 7. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈 2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心别着急8. if we hadn’t run out of energy. I have run out of money. My money has run out. run out of patience [考点1] if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句的谓语用“had +过去分词”，主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词”。 [考例1] _____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (2007全国卷II) A. If B. Since C. Though D. When [点拨] 根据主、从句的谓语动词的形式可以看出，这是一个与过去事实相反的if虚拟语气，故选A。 [考例2] They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. (山东2007) A. had got B. got C. have got D. get [点拨] otherwise they’d never have been able ...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过去时。[考点2] ... ...