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21世纪教育网2009届高考英语考点预测:非谓语动词

日期:2024-05-18 科目:英语 类型:高中教案 查看:69次 大小:36142Byte 来源:二一课件通
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21世纪,教育网,2009届,高考,英语,考点
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登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧 21世纪教育网2009届高考英语考点预测:非谓语动词 一.考点介绍 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词,是高中英语学习的难点,也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点:www.21cnjy.com 1.考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别。2.考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式。3.考查非谓语动词完成式的用法。4.考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语。5.考查非谓语动词用作目的状语。6.考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。7.考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语。8.考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题。9.考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题。10.考查“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构。10.非谓语动词的综合考查。 二.高考真题www.21cnjy.com 1.(2003上海卷,30)It is believed that if a book is _____ , it will surely_____the reader. A.interested …interest B.interesting …be interested C.interested …be interesting D.interesting…interest 【解析】动名词作表语时, 表示主语的内容;现在分词作表语,表示主语的特征或性质。 【答案】D 2.(2004福建卷,34)Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time_____ the exam. A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing 【解析】句意:由于卧病在床几乎一个月之久,因此他非常艰难的通过了考试。Have a hard time /difficulty/trouble ….(in)doing sth.做某事有艰难、困难或有麻烦。 【答案】D 3.(2005天津卷,12)I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A to sound B to be sounded C sounding D to have sounded 【解析】句意:我不想听起来像我在说任何人的坏话,但这位经理的计划确实是不公平。Sound在句中意为“听起来“,为系动词,系动词没有被动形式,因此选项B错误。 【答案】 A www.21cnjy.com 4.(2006湖北卷,33) AIDS is said _____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 【解析】句意:据说,在过去的几年中,艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said to do / to be doing / to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A和C两项,由于句子的时间状语over the past few years要用完成时,所以淘汰B项。 【答案】D 5.(2006陕西卷,18) He hurried to the booking office only_____that all the tickets had been sold out. A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 【解析】本题考查不定式作结果状语。www.21cnjy.com 【答案】B 6.(2006湖南卷,21)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 【解析】动名词和现在分词都可作定语。动名词作定语, 说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途;现在分词作定语, 表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作, 与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系, 相当于一个定语从句。 【答案】 A 7.(2007福建卷,26)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 【解析】v-ing 形式作宾补时通常在see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, leave, get , have等动词之后,表示该动作正在发生。 【答案】B 8. (2007辽宁卷,29) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang, who was reported _____ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. www.21cnjy.com A. breaking B. having broke ... ...

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