Unit 14 Festivals 整单元课件

课件20张PPT。 Unit 14 Festivals I. beautiful Sentences1.--Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans. 2．The week following Christmas Day，many African—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past． 在圣诞节后的那一周，许多非洲后裔的美国家庭聚集在一起迎接新年和回顾过去。 3. --The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common: people would get together to celebrate their harvest . They used to give thanks for their harvest and for life. 4．The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture，as well as the new year． 这些节日是一种礼赞历史文化的方式，也是一种庆祝新年的方式。 5.We have to build our own lives, think for ourselves and speak for ourselves.for oneself 为某人自己，亲自 by oneself = along 独自 to oneself 独自享用，对着自己 of oneself 自行地（没有外力的） 6．We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful． 我们必须尽可能地使我们的社会更加美好和美丽。 (1)much as的意思是“和 ……一样多”，“多达”。7．We should believe in our people，our families，our teachers and our leaders． 我们应该信任我们的人民、家庭，师长和我们的领袖 8．The dates were chosen so that Kwanzaa begins one day after Christmas and ends on New Year‘s Day． 选择这样的日期为的是宽扎节在圣诞节后的那一天开始到元旦结束。(2)so that通常可以引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词常与may，can，will等连用；从句在后，而且从句前没有逗号，that通常也可省去，意思是“以便，为的是……”。 I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船，为的是可以去钓鱼。 3)so that也可引导结果状语从句，从句前可用逗号与主句分开，意思是“因此，结果是” The bus broke down，so that we had to walk． 公共汽车抛锚了,因此我们必须步行.9．People celebrate Kwanzaa by lighting a candle each day... 人们通过每天点蜡烛来迎接宽扎节 . (1)句中的by是介词，意思是“通过，用，靠” They often travel by plane． 他们常常乘飞机去旅行. (2)by用作介词，可表示“(位置)在……旁，靠近”，还可表示“(移动方向)沿，由，经”表示“(时间)不迟于，在……以前”。 We live by the sea． 我们住在海边 He passed by me without noticing me.他从我身边走过而没发现我. Will you finish the task by tomorrow? 到明天你能完成任务吗?--你应该为自己想想。 You should think for yourself. --他独自生活。 He lives all by himself. --自己暗自笑/自言自语 smile to oneself/say to oneself --门自行关上了。 The door opened of itself.II. Translations:III. Language points 1． the living and the dead. 2. take in ?. Please take the washing in, if it rains. ( 把……拿进来或带进来 ) ?. Japan refused to take in the refugees(难民). （ 收容，留宿 ） ?.--Give me time to take in the difficult maths problem. --She didn’t take in what I said just now. ( 理解，体会，了解 ) ?. The tour takes in some famous old temples. ( 包含，包括 ) ?.-- She was not easily taken in. --He totally took her in. --Don’t trust the boy, he’ll take you in if he gets the chance. ( 欺骗，蒙骗)3．give away. 分发(奖品等) ，放弃(机会等) ，泄露(秘密等) 4．take ... in 接受，接纳”，“吸收 5.dress u ... ...