Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson1 Tomorrow’s world同步辅导与测试 一、will的基本用法是: 1)will(would)表意愿,主要用于第一人称;will指将来,would通常用于间接引语,指过去的将来。如: I won't argue with you. 我不愿意跟你争辩。 I said I would do anything for him. 我说过我愿意为他做任何事。 2)will(would)表拒绝,用于否定句。如: The doctor knows I won't be operated on. 大夫知道我不想做手术。 He was wet through, but he wouldn't change. 他全身湿透了,但不想换衣服。 如主语为物,则意为“不起作用”。如: The drawer won't shut. 抽屉关不上了。 My fountain pen wouldn't write. 我的自来水笔不能写字了。 3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。如: John will fall asleep in church. 约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。 Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. 我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。 有时重读will就有批评的含义。如: You will keep forgetting things. 你总是不断地忘事儿。 will可表客观事实。如: Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric acid. 金在盐酸中不溶解。 4)will(would)表请求,指将来,用于疑问句。如: Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis? 刘易斯,明天你同我一道吃饭好吗? 如用would,则语气更客气。如: Would you mind closing the door? 请关上门好吗? 5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句,亦表意愿。如: No, we are not going to quarrel at all if you'll only let me talk. 不,我们根本不会吵架,只要你让我说话。 6)will表料想,指现在或将来;用于进行式时指现在;用于完成式时则指过去。皆用于第二、第三人称。如: This will be the school, I believe. 我想这大概是那所学校。 Hurry up. They will be waiting. 快点儿吧。他们一定在等我们哩。 You will have heard the news, I'm sure. 我想你大概听到了这个消息。 有时will表难免。如: Boys will be boys. 孩子毕竟是孩子。 二、be going to +动词不定式的基本用法 1. be going to 结构后接动词原形,多用于口语(正式文体中用 will ),其中助动词 be 的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。例: I'm going to do my homework this afternoon. 今天下午我打算做作业。 When are the boys going to play football? 那些男孩子们要在什么时候踢足球? 2. be going to 结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。例: We're going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。 Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow? 你姐姐明天要去游泳吗? 3. be going to 结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。例: The twins are going to meet Kate at the station at 7:00. 那对双胞胎七点钟去车站接凯特。 The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。 4. be going to 结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。例: Look at the heavy clouds! It's going to rain. 看那黑云!天要下雨了。 He's very ill. I'm afraid he's going to die. 他病得厉害,我恐怕他将要死了。 5. be going to 结构后面也能接 be 动词原形。例: What time is the game going to be? 比赛将在什么时候开始? There is going to be a class meeting this week. 这周将有一个班会。 6. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。例: We're going there again next Sunday. 下周日我们要再去那里 ... ...
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