难点28：语篇情景考虑要周全

2010年高考英语难点37讲 难点28 语篇情景考虑要周全 中学生在做完形填空题时，不善于抓住文章的主旨大意，受思维定势的影响，对文章分析不透，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悖，所以做完形填空时，语篇情景考虑要周全。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★★)I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 40 it. (NMET2002) (38) A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently (39) A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet (40) A. foxed B. checked C. drove D. changed 2.(★★★★★)The story of the snowman has been around for many years.… Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 41 .… Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or a bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 . （NMET2001） (41) A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued (42) A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply (43) A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted (44) A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return 3.(★★★★★)Finally I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open with Dad 41 complaining about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the 42 . (NMET2000) (40) A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried (41) A. yet B. only C. even D. still (42) A. worst B. chair C. best D. tea ●案例探究 1.They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 27 ,they try to find a solution by trial and error. 28 , when all these methods 29 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 30 in analyzing a problem.(NMET2001春季) (27) A. practice B. thinking C. understanding D. help (28) A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However (29) A. fail B. work C. change D. develop (30) A. ways B. conditions C. stages D. orders 解析：此段几个空项都要从语篇考虑。这篇文章的主旨大意是讲人们遇到问题，经常不思考而接受别人的意见或思想，一旦失败，才会自己去分析，应怎样分析问题、解决问题。 第27题选B。此题为五星级题。上文的信息告诉我们，人们经常不假思索的接受一些人的意见或思想，without为介词，without thinking译为“不假思索地”。 第28题选D。此题为四星级题。通过上下句可知，这两句为转折关系，且语篇中用逗号隔开，选However。 第29题选A。此题为四星级题。表示上述分析问题的方式“不灵了”，为fail。 第30题选C。此题为四星级题。从下文可知，一般分析问题的方法不灵时，人们开始分六个阶段来分析问题，stage为“阶段”。 2.People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington college of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 26 and have ade up their minds to 27 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 28 through the narrow High…street…I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. (26) A. college B. village C. town D. church (27) A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake (28) A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. in day and night 解析：第26、27、28三题都必须从语篇考虑。三道题均为五星级题。第26题答案是D。th ... ...