2017届高三英语二轮复习教师用书：第6讲 特殊句式

第六讲　特殊句式 主谓一致 1．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 2．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Yangshuo (be) really beautiful. 3．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This cycle (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night ... 4．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)We (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，but for the week after. 5．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden. 6．(2016·高考浙江卷短文改错)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us. 倒装句 7．(2016·高考江苏卷单选，34改编)Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas. 8．(2015·高考天津卷单选，3改编)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 9．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，23改编)Only after talking to two students (我才发现)that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 10．(2014·高考陕西卷单选，17改编)No sooner (莫言一上台) than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 省略句 11．(2015·高考北京卷单选，31改编)If (accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon. 12．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，24改编)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. 其他特殊句式 13．(2016·高考天津卷单选，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 14．(2015·高考四川卷短文改错)How do you think I should do 15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 答案：1.is　2.is　3.goes　4.were told　5.look→looks 6．was→were　7.did　8.did　9.did I discover　10.had Moyan stepped on the stage　11.accepted　12.left　13.that　14.How→What　15.They→There 1．牢记省略的两个命题点 (1)状语从句的省略 在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。 (2)不定式的省略 to在be afraid，glad，happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后边时，省略时常保留to。 2．铭记部分倒装的三个句式 (1)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外)，句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：never，seldom，hardly，by no means，in no way等。 (2)当so...that...，such...that...中的so...和such...放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。 (3)only修饰的状语放到句首，主句要形成部分倒装。 3．必记强调句两个句式及一个方法 (1)陈述句的强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(用于强调主语且主语指人时)＋其他部分。 (2)not...until...句型的强调句型为： It is/was＋not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 (3)判断强调句型的方法：如果把句中的It is/was和that/who去掉后，句子意思依然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；否则就不是。 4．巧记主谓一致的就远原则 当用作主语的成分后面跟着由but，except，besides，including，like，with，as well as，as much as，along with，in addition to，rather than，together with等引出的短 ... ...