2017青海中考语法专题《感叹句》课件（共25张PPT）

课件25张PPT。感叹句详解 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句一 、由What构成的感叹句1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！ What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀 2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! 3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather (it is)! 实战 （2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a 正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.2） terrible weather we have been having these day ! A. What B. What a C. How D.How a 解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为A A 二 、由How构成的感叹句 2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！ 3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀 实战 （2011·江苏盐城） _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：C 解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”，所以是How引导的.典型例题：1) food you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为D D看我七十二变 The cat is cute. How _____ the cat is !cute The pandas are lovely.How _____ the pandas are !lovelyShe swims wonderfully.How _____ she swims!wonderfullyHe runs fast.How ____ he runs!fastShe is a pretty girl. How _____ the girl is! a girl she is!prettyWork out the rules:How cute the cat is !How lovely the pandas are !How fast he runs !形容词/副词How wonderfully she swims ! 1．How ＋_____ ＋主语＋谓语！How pretty a girl she is !2．How ＋_____ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词 课堂检测： 一、用How , What (a / an) 填空 _____ delicious food it is ! _____ interesting film! _____bad weather ! _____good day ! _____tall the boy is ! _____good news it is ! _____beautiful clothes they are ! _____ nice teacher he is ! _____nice Tom is ! _____ hard work ! _____ hard job !What What an What What a How What What What a How What What a12、_____ a heavy box ! 13、 ____ heavy the box is ! 14、 ____ hard work ! 15、____ hard the work is ! 16、 ____ wonderful the film is ! 17、 ____ a wonderful film ! WhatHow What How How What 中考真题导学： 1._____beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.?--Good idea! A. How?? ?B. How a?? ? ?C. What?? ???D. What a 2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.?--_____pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. What?? ?B. How???C. What a?? ???D. How a 3. _____ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How??? B. How a? ???C. What?? ????D. What a?? ... ...