课件19张PPT。句子成分与结构语法秘籍之——— 如何做好连词成句一、介绍与其重要性句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种： 主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、 定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。 ●学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。 英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子 的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配， 就能写出完整、正确的句子。英语的句子成分： 一） 主语： Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is not allowed in public places. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 二）谓语由_____担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。 Action speaks louder than words. The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. 动词/动词短语名词代词数词to do不定式doing动名词句子My father is a professor. Who's that? It's me. Everything here is expensive. The match became very exciting. The story of my life may be of help to others. Three times five is fifteen. His plan is to seek work in the city. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 三）表语 它的位置在_____之后。是用来说明主语的_____,_____, _____的.系动词、连系动词性质特征状态名词 n代词 pron形容词 adjadj介词短语数词to do不定式句子（四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在_____之后。_____词后也会跟宾语。She covered her face with her hands. We haven't seen her for a long time. Do you mind opening the window? Give me four please. He wants to dream a nice dream. We need know what others are doing. We should care more about our friends. 动词/动词短语介词名词 n代词 pron动名词代词和数词to do不定式句子介词+名词（五）定语 是修饰___词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。They are woman workers. Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday. Mary is a beautiful girl.. The play has three acts. This is her first trip to Europe. China is a developing country. I have nothing to eat. Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 名前后 名词名词所有格形容词 adj数词形容词 /序数词 /to do 不定式现在分词 doingto do 不定式从句六）状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。 The best fish swim near the bottom. I left the village five years ago. I arrived late because of the traffic jam . We'll send a car to fetch you. The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving only bones The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing. If he goes, so will I . Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 地点状语时间状语原因状语目的状语结果状语伴随状语条件状语让步状语七）宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。They elected me captain of the team. We try to make our country strong. We found everything in good order there. I should advise you to get the chance. I saw him going upstairs. They found the house broken in. 名词形容词介词短语to do 不定式现在分词 doingdone 过去分词宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的复合 ... ...
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