2017年高考二轮语法专题课件：情景交际

课件67张PPT。交际用语知识梳理Ⅰ. 社会交往 一、问候 1. 基本用语: 1) 见面问候： Good morning. Hello/Hi. … 2) 代向某人问候： Best wishes/ regards to sb.＝give one’s regards to sb. ＝give one’s best regards to sb.3) 替某人向……问好： say “Hi/ Hello” to sb. from sb. ＝give one’s regards to sb. Please remember me to... 回答：I will. Thanks. 4) —How do you do? (初次见面) —How do you do? —How are you? (比较熟悉的人) —Fine, thank you. And you? /Very well, thank you. —How are you getting along with...? —Everything is fine! —How are you doing? —I’m just great! —How is everything? —Very well, thank you! —How is your vacation/ holiday/ weekend? —Not bad! —What’s up? —Couldn’t be better, thank you! —What’s going on? —Just so-so.2. 注意要点： 1) “How are you?”用于询问对方的身体情况，可根据实际情况回答，如：Fine/Very well, thank you. (very) good不能用来表示身体健康。假如身体确实不太舒服并想让对方知道，不妨说“Not too well, I’m afraid.”2) 对于不认识的人，想要他(或她)停下的说法：Hey, Sir/ Madam！或Just a moment, Sir/ Madam. 3) 与英美人见面寒暄时，不应问及他(或她)的年龄、婚否、收入等个人隐私情况。二、介绍 1. 基本用语: 1) This is Mr/ Mrs/ Miss/ Ms/... May I introduce you to...? I’d like you to meet... 2) How do you do? Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you... 3) My name is... I’m a... (student/ teacher，etc.) May I know your name?2．注意要点: 1) “Nice to meet you.”与“Nice to see you.”有一点区别：前者是初次见面被人介绍相识后的寒暄用语(认识你很高兴)；后者与前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟人之间一段时间未见面后再次相遇。两者回答用语与问候语相同。 2) “Nice to meet you.”表示初次见面时的问候，而“Nice meeting you.”则是初次见面告别时的用语。三、告别 1．基本用语: 1) 直接的告别语有： Goodbye/ Bye-bye/Bye！ See you (tomorrow)！See you later! Farewell! Good night. 2) 委婉的告别语有： I’d like to say goodbye to everyone. I’m calling to say goodbye. I’m afraid I must be leaving/ off now. I think it's time for us to leave now. 3) 其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等意义的告别 语： I’ll look forward to seeing you soon. Let’s hope we’ll meet again. Hope to see you again. Drop in anytime you like.2．注意要点: 告别前通常要说一两句客套话，如：I’m afraid I must be off/ going now. 长久告别时，还可同时表达希望今后多联系 (Keep/ Get in touch.)、要对方保重身体 (Take care.)、问候对方家人(Please send my best regards to your family.)等。四、感谢 基本用语: 1) 感谢用语： Thank you very much． Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for... It’s very kind of you to...I appreciate your help. Thank you all the same. It’s most thoughtful of you. I don’t know how to express my thanks.2) 答语： Not at all. That’s all right/ OK. You’re welcome. It’s really nothing. Don’t mention it.五、道歉 1. 基本用语: 1) 道歉用语： I’m sorry. I’m sorry for/ about... I’m sorry to do... I’m sorry to have done... Excuse/ Pardon me (for...) Please forgive me for... sb. be afraid that... What a pity/ shame! It’s a pity that...2) 答语： It is not important. It’s quite all ... ...