福建宁化县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读选习题（共10份）及答案

福建宁化县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读选习题及参考答案 语法填空 (2016·宁夏回族自治区银川一中模拟) Scientists have discovered that 1._____ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2._____ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3._____ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4._____ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5._____ (expose) to cold temperature have 6._____ significant amount of brown fat when 7._____ (compare) to same aged indoor workers. The research was con ducted on two different control groups of mice. 8._____ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 9._____ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity related diseases.” She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10._____ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.” 【参考答案】 1．staying　考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语作主语，用动名词形式，故填staying。 2．which　考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which指代前句话内容。 3．in　考查介词。result in “导致，造成”。故填in。 4．comfortable　考查形容词。此处是和constant并列作temperatures的定语，故用形容词形式。 5．are exposed　考查谓语动 词。expose是及物动词，句中没有宾语，判断用被动形式。be exposed to “暴露在……之下”，根据主谓一致原则，填are exposed。 6．a　考查冠词。a significant amount of“大量的”。故填a。 7．compared　考查非谓语动词。此 处是“连词＋分词”结构，compare和句子主语outdoor workers之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。 8．One　考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组，因位于句首，故填One。 9．lower　考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级，修饰名词levels，用形容词，故填lower。 10．possibly　考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式，故填possibly。 高考英语语法填空专项练习 Everyone can l ive longer by allowing himself a little fun, according to research published in London. Two _____ (depend) scientific studies found that, regardless of background and circumstances, everyone tends to have the same “pleasure quota.” _____ , different groups of people get their pleasure in different ways. Researchers asked over 4,000 people in eight countries to assess their level of enjoyment from 13 everyday activities including sex, a glass of wine, a piece of chocolate, tea or coffee or watching TV. “There is ... ...