2017年中考阅读理解系列：应用文（二）及参考答案

2017中考阅读理解系列：应用文（二）及参考答案 本精品资源包含阅读理解应用文，去标全部为选择型，荟萃了2016全国各地的有关阅读理解，都有解析，排版工整，共123页。 福建**泉州市 (2016?福建泉州)B There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid. Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won’t discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven’t realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.” Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, “My guide has gone and now I’ve lost my chance to escape.” He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.” So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm’s reach of the fishermen. “Look at this! The best and biggest is dead.” One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled (滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in. The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverest. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed. He thought “If I get out of this, I’ll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I’ll make it my home.” The passage is a _____. A. diary B. story C. notice The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese. A.冲动 B.勇气 C.愚昧 Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fisherman by _____. A. traveling to the ocean B. pretending to be dead C. jumping here and there Who was caught by the fisherman at last? A. Demo. B. Jimmy. C. Martin What can we learn from the passage? A. It is important to make proper changes in time B. Good chances are always given to the honest C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。文中介绍了三种鱼面对危险的不同生活态度，是选择逃命还是采取措施自救还是安于现状？三种鱼给了我们不同的生活启示和感悟。 56. B 推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章的题材是什么？ A.日记；B.故事；C.通知。纵观全文可知这是一则寓言故事。故选B。 57. C 词义猜测题。题干意为：划线的单词“ignorance”在这段中的意思是什么？ A.冲动；B.勇气；C.愚昧。根据They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.可知他们没有意识到他们正处于危险的境地，他们的愚笨将会付出他们的生命的。故选C。 58. B 细节理解题。题干意为：Jimmy认为他可以通过什么方式逃离渔夫? A.游回到海洋去；B.假装死亡；C.到处上蹿下跳。根据Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.可知，他假装自己已经死了，给自己足够的机会逃到水里。故 ... ...