2017中考专题复习专题七 动词的时态和语态（复习课件+典型习题分析和真题2016真题演练）

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2017中考专题复习真题演练 专题七 动词的时态和语态 （一）典型例题解析 时态 1. In the past 10 years, China　　　up many man-made satellites. A. has been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 在过去的10年, 中国发射了许多人造卫星。in the past 10 years表示“在过去的10年”, 常用于现在完成时。【出处：21教育名师】 2. —Where is your mother —She　　　the housework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing D. does 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: ———你的妈妈在哪 ———她正在做家务。根据语境可知问说话的瞬间, 所以用现在进行时。 3. I　　　TV while my uncle　　　a newspaper. A. was watching; read B. watched; was reading C. was watching; was reading D. watched; read 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 当我的叔叔在看报纸的时候, 我在看电视。while表示“当……的时候”, 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生, 所以都用过去进行时态。 4. Our teacher　　　the library. She　　　in half an hour. 21*cnjy*com A. has been to; will return B. has gone to; will return C. has been to; returns D. has gone to; returns 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 我们的老师去了图书馆, 她半小时后回来。have/has gone to表示“去了……”; have/has been to表示“去过……”; in +时间段表示“多久以后”, 句子用一般将来时。 5. —They　　　Shanghai two days ago. —Yeah. They　　　for two days. A. leave for; were away B. left for; were away C. leave for; have been away D. left for; have been away 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: ———他们两天前去上海了。———是的, 他们已经离开两天了。第一句的时间状语two days ago, 即: 时间段+ago, 常用于一般过去时; 第二句后使用for+时间段, 句子的谓语常用现在完成时, 而且动词必须用延续性动词, 即be away是leave的延续性动词。 6. We　　　five English songs by the end of last term. A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. will have learned 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 到上学期末为止, 我们学了5首英语歌曲。by the end of last term意为“到上学期末为止”, 强调过去的过去, 用过去完成时。 7. I　　　this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 我借这本书两周了。我现在不得不还回去。for+时间段常用于现在完成时, 谓语动词用延续性动词。 8. —　　　your brother　　　the dog since he moved here 21教育名师原创作品 —Yes, he has. A. Has; kept B. Did; keep C. Is; keeping D. Was; keeping 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: ———自从你的哥哥搬到这里他就一直喂狗吗 ———是的。since意为“自从”, 引导的时间状语从句, 主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。 9. Don’t talk here. My mother　　　. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 不要在这里讲话, 我妈妈正在睡觉。由语境可知, 强调动作正在进行, 主语是第三人称单数, 故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y 10. There　　　a basketball match this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 今天下午将有一场篮球赛。There be句型的一般将来时为: There will be或There is /are going to be, 由a basketball match可知用单数。 11. They usually　　　TV in the eveni ... ...