中考专题复习课件--阅读理解中如何猜词义

课件26张PPT。九年级英语专题复习阅读理解之 猜词课Free Talk Do you have any problems in reading? What are they? What do you do with them?Have a discussionLet’s guess in real situations.What’s the English teacher saying? Can you guess? How do you guess?Let’s guess the pictures. What’s he doing? How do you know that?cleaning the roomcookingwashing the clothesdrinking read a bookreadingWord Formation(构词法)Compounding (合成)Derivation （派生）Conversion （转化）sunrisesunsetunfriendlyever-greenunforgettablebalancedshow(n. 展示)show(v. 表演) disappear helpless colorful unexpected honeymoon nonsmoker boiling-water disagree mother-in-law son-in-law 方法一 利用构词法猜词义方法二 利用同义词或反义词猜词义 I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel irritated.I rather felt affection(喜爱）for his childish. 1.The word“irritated”means____. A.angry B.surprised C.pleased D.worried So,by the year 2300,there were so many people that food became scarce.There was no water to grow food. 2.What’s the meaning of “scarce” in the passage? A.昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的 方法三 利用上下文猜词义Then in1998,they were given a cheque for 100000 dollars and they started their own company. 1.The word cheque means____ A 楼房 B 账单 C 订单 D 支票 That truck was old and made much noise down the road.As he drove me to school,I would shrink down, hoping to disappear. 2.The best of shrink down is_____ A lie down to rest B sit straight to be safe C get smaller to hide himself D get up to show himself方法四 利用标点符号猜词义 She wanted her new way to succeed.With a hesitating smile,she asked:”Three?” 1. The word hesitating means___ A 小声地 B 紧张地 C 犹豫地 D 清楚地 Bob works very hard in a car factory.He needs to work 8 hours every day.He will be on the night shift —from 8 pm to 12 pm. 2.The word night shift means___ A 晚餐 B 宵夜 C 夜班 D 熬夜方法五 根据生活常识猜词义When you go to open-air markets or private stores,you need to bargain with the shop assistant.and don’t be afraid to ask,“Can you offer me a better price?” 1.The word bargain in the passage means_____.A.友好协商 B.公平交易 C.争论不休 D.讨价还价方法六 利用逻辑关系猜代词的词义 What’s the wrost thing that’s ever happened in your job?Probably the dog that bit me.It wasn’t a big one. 1.The underlined word one refers to ____ A.dog B.bit C.event D.job My father explained that if looked for the best in people ,I would get the best in return.From then on I’ve always tried to follow it in running my company. 2.The word it refers to____ A.Do you best. B.believe in yourself C.Look for the good in others instead of the weakness. D.Hold on to the last and never give up.How to guess the meaning of words?构词法标点符号上下文 反义词 近义词逻辑关系生活常识或经验中考真题大比拼1.I never saw my father home from work late or ill,nor did I ever see my father take a”night out with the boys”.He had no hobbies but just took care of his family….. The ... ...